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Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{1}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left[\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5}{11\cdot16}+...+\frac{5}{(5n+1)(5n+6)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left[1-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right]=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{5(n+1)}{5n+6}=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(3^{5n+2}+3^{5n+1}-3^{5n}=3^{5n}\left(3^2+3-1\right)=11.3^{5n}⋮11\)
Quy luật:
6 = 1.6
66 = 6.11
176 = 11.16
336 = 16.21
...
1/(1.6) + 1/(6.11) + 1/(11.16) + … + 1/[(5n-4)(5n+1)]
=(1/1 – 1/6)/5 + (1/6 – 1/11)/5 + (1/11 – 1/16)/5 +…+ [1/(5n-4) – 1/(5n+1)]/5
=[1/1 – 1/6 + 1/6 – 1/11 + 1/11 – 1/16 + … + 1/(5n-4) – 1/(5n+1)]/5
=[1 – 1/(5n+1)]/5
Tổng 100 số đầu =[1 – 1/(5.100+1)]/5 = 100/501
1/1.6 + 1/6.11+ 1/11.16+ ....
số thứ 100 có dạng 1/(496.501)
do đó tổng trên bằng 1/5( 1/1- 1/501) = 100/ 501
hc tốt
Câu 1:
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Câu 2:
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+4-9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
=(3n+3n)+(3+3)+(5n+5n)+(1+2)
=(3n)2+6+(5n)2+3
=32n2+52n2+6+3
=(9+25)n2+9
=34n2+9
\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{66}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n-4\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(5n-4\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n-4\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-4}-\dfrac{1}{5n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+1-1}{5n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n}{5n+1}=\dfrac{2n}{5n+1}\)