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Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a-6b}{3c}=\frac{2b-9c}{a}=\frac{3c-3a}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+3c-6b-9c-3a}{3c+a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a+2b+3a-3\left(2b+3c+a\right)}{3c+a+2b}=\frac{-2.72}{72}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-6b=-6c;3c-3a=-4b\Leftrightarrow3a-4b=3c\)
ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-6b=-6c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a-18b=-18c\\3a-4b=3c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-14b=-21c\left(1\right)\\a=-6c+6b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Theo giả thiết \(a+2b+3c=72\Rightarrow a=-2b-3c-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-2b-3c-72=-6c+6b\Leftrightarrow8b-3c+72=0\Leftrightarrow8b-3c=-72\)
(1) => \(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{b}{-21}=\frac{c}{-14}=\frac{8b-3c}{8\left(-21\right)-3\left(-14\right)}=-\frac{72}{-126}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow b=-12;c=-8\)
Thay vào (2) vậy \(a=-6c+6b=-6\left(-8\right)+6\left(-12\right)=48-72=-24\)
vì a,b,c tỉ lệ với 5,4,3 do đó a/5=b/4=c/3
đặt a/5=b/4=c/3=Kta có a=5K ; b=4K ;c=3K(1)
thay (1) vào P ta có:P=5K+8K-9K/5K-8K+9K
P=(5+8-9).K/(5-8+9).K
P=4/6=2/3
vậy P=2/3.CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)