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Bài 1:
\(A=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(A=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
\(B=2x^2+8x=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8=2\left(x+2\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(B=-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
\(C=4x^2+20x=\left(2x+5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(C=-25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x^2+12x+39=\left(x+6\right)^2+3>0\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+3=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2>0\)
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a: \(\left(3x+4y\right)\left(9x^2-12y+16y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-36xy+48xy^2+36x^2y-48y^2+64y^3\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^2+6x-1\)
\(=x^3+33x+26\)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(3x + 4y)(9x^2 - 12xy + 16y^2)?`
`= (3x)^3 + (4y)^3`
`= 27x^3 + 64y^3`
`b,`
`(x + 3)^3 - (3x - 1)^2`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1`
`= x^3 + 33x + 26`
_____
Sử dụng HĐT:
`A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`
`(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
d: \(=9x^2+6x+1-9x^2+6x-1=12x\)
a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
e: \(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
a, (4x-3)(3x+2)-(6x+1)(2x-5)+1
=12x2-8x-9x+6-12x2+30x-2x+5+1
=11x+12
b, (3x+4)2+(4x-1)2+(2+5x)(2-5x)
=9x2+24x+16+16x2-8x+1+4-25x2
=16x+21
c, (2x+1)(4x22x+1)+(2-3x)(4+6x+9x2)-9
=8x3+1+8-27x3-9
=-19x3
\(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+3y\\ =\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+3y\\ =4x^2+4x^2+4x^2+4xy-4xy+y^2+y^2-y^2+3y=12x^2+3y-y^2\\ B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)=-4\left(x+2\right)=-4x-8\\ C=\left(3x-4y\right)^2+\left(3x-4y\right)^2\\ =\left(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\right)+\left(9x^2-24xy+16y^2\right)\\ =18x^2-48xy+32y^2\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(3x+4y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2+24xy+16y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=25x^2+25y^2\)
b: \(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(25x^2-40x+16\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-25x^2+40x-16\)
\(=-24x^2+46x-7\)
a, ( 3x +4y)^2 + ( 4x-3y)^2
= ( 3x + 4y )^2 - ( 3y - 4x )^2 ( hằng đẳng thức số 2)
b, (x^2 +6x+9)-(25x^2-40x+16)
= (x^2 +3x +3x +9) - (25x^2 - 20x - 20x +16)
= [(x^2 + 3x) + (3x + 9 )] - [(25x^2 -20x)+(-20x+16)]
= [x(x+3)+3(x+3)] - [5x(5x-4)-4(5x-4)]
= (x+3)(x+3) - (5x-4)(5x-4)
= (x+3)^2 - (5x-4)^2 ( hằng đẳng thức số 2)