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Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
a)
$a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\leq 0$
Mà $a^2\geq 0$
Do đó: $a^2(ab+bc+ac)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^3b+a^2bc+a^3c\leq 0$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=0$
b)
Từ ĐKĐB \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=(3c+3)\\ 4ab=9c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta biết rằng $(a+b)^2=(a-b)^2+4ab\geq 4ab$
$\Leftrightarrow (3c+3)^2\geq 9c^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (c+1)^2\geq c^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2c+1\geq 0\Leftrightarrow c\geq \frac{-1}{2}$ (đpcm)
Vậy.......
\(\left(m-n\right)^6-6\left(m-n\right)^4+12\left(m-n\right)^2-8=\left[\left(m-n\right)^2-2\right]^3\)
\(\dfrac{8}{27}a^3-\dfrac{8}{3}a^2b+8b^2a-8b^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a-2b\right)^3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
Hiện câu 1 mih chưa giải đc
Đây là đ.a câu 2
\(\frac{4c}{4c+57}\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}}\)(Cosi) (1)
Từ đề bài \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\le1-\frac{57}{4c+57}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}+\frac{57}{4c+57}\le1\) (*)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}\ge\frac{35}{35+2b}+\frac{57}{4c+57}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35.57}{\left(35+2b\right)\left(4c+57\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow1-\frac{35}{35+2b}=\frac{2b}{35+2b}\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}}\)(3)
Nhân vế với vế của (1);(2);(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{4c.a.2b}{\left(4c+57\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{57.35.35.57}{\left(4c+57\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(35+2b\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge35.57=1995\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{35}{35+2b}=\frac{57}{4c+57}\\abc=1995\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2b}{35}=\frac{4c}{57}\\abc=1995\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=35\\c=\frac{57}{2}\end{cases}}\) Vậy \(MinA=1995\) tại \(a=2;b=35;c=\frac{57}{2}\)
Do a\(\ge\)-1
=>2a+3\(\ge\)0
=>(a-3)2(2a+3)\(\ge0\)
=> (a2-6a+9)(2a+3)\(\ge0\)
=>2a3+3a2-12a2-18a+18a+27\(\ge0\)
=> 2a3-9a2+27\(\ge0\)
=>2a3\(\ge\)9a2-27
TT=>2b3\(\ge9b^2-27\)
2c3\(\ge9c^2-27\)
=>2M\(\ge\)9(a2+b2+c2)-81=9.9-81=0
=>\(M\ge0\)
ta có:\(a\ge-1\Rightarrow a+1\ge0\)
mà\(\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4a+4\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2+4a+a^2-4a+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4-3a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4\ge3a^2\)
tương tự:\(b^3+4\ge3b^2;c^3+4\ge3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+12\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà\(a^2+b^2+c^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge27-12=15\)
Dấu "=" xayr ra khi:
\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(-1;2;2\right);\left(2;2;-1\right);\left(2;-1;2\right)\)
=a, a(b2+c2)+b(a2+c2)+c(a2+b2)+2abc
= ab2+ac2+ba2+bc2+ca2+cb2+2abc
= c2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+c(a2+b2+2ab)
= c2(a+b)+ab(a+b)+c(a+b)2
= (a+b)\(\left[c^2+ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
= (a+b)(c2+ab+ca+cb)
= (a+b)\(\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
=(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
b, a(b-c)3+b(c-a)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b\(\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]\)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)2(a-b)-3b(b-c)(a-b)2-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)(a-b)(b-c+a-b)-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= a(b-c)3-b(b-c)3-3b(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)-b(a-b)3+c(a-b)3
= (b-c)3(a-b)-3b(b-c)(a-b)(a-c)-(a-b)3(b-c)
= (b-c)(a-b)\(\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-3b\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
=(b-c)(a-b)(b2-2bc+c2-3ab+3bc-a2+2ab-b2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(c2-a2+bc-ab)
= (b-c)(a-b)\(\left[\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\right]\)
= (b-c)(a-b)(c-a)(c+a+b)
c, a2b2(a-b)+b2c2(b-c)+c2a2(c-a)
= a2b2(a-b)-b2c2\(\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\)+c2a2(c-a)
= a2b2(a-b)-b2c2(a-b)-b2c2(c-a)+c2a2(c-a)
= b2(a-b)(a2-c2)+c2(c-a)(a2-b2)
= b2(a-b)(a-c)(a+c)-c2(a-c)(a-b)(a+b)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[b^2\left(a+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b2a+b2c-c2a-c2b)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)\(\left[a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b-c)\(\left[a\left(b+c\right)+bc\right]\)
= (a-c)(a-b)(b-c)(ab+ac+bc)
d, a4(b-c)+b4(c-a)+c4(a-b)
= a4(b-c)-b4[(b-c)+(a-b)]+c4(a-b)
= (b-c)(a4-b4)+(a-b)(c4-b4)
= (b-c)(a2-b2)(a2+b2)+(a-b)(c2-b2)(c2+b2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)(b2+c2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3+ab2+ba2+b3-bc2-b3-cb2-c3)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3+ab2+ba2-bc2-c3-cb2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a3-c3)+b2(a-c)+b(a2-c2)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2)+b2(a-c)+b(a-c)(a+c)
= (b-c)(a-b)(a-c)(a2+ac+c2+b2+ab+ac)
= (a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca)
Dạng 1:
a) \(x^4+y^2-2x^2y=\left(x^2-y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3abc-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ca-bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Dạng 2:
a) \(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(5n+5\right)\left(9n-9\right)\)
\(=45\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)⋮3;5;9\) chứ không chia hết cho 7
Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(n^3-n=n\left(n^2-1\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên tích đó chia hết cho 2 và 3.
Mặt khác \(\left(2;3\right)=1\)
Do đó \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮2.3=6\) ( đpcm
\(a+b=2\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=4\Rightarrow20+2ab=4\Rightarrow2ab=-16\Rightarrow ab=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=2\left(20+8\right)=2.28=56\)
Ta có
\(a+b=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=4-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2b=-8a\\ab^2=-8b\end{cases}}\)
Lại có
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3+a^2b+ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3-8a-8b\)
\(=a^3+b^3-8\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3-16\)
Mà \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2.20=40\)
Nên \(a^3+b^3-16=40\)
\(a^3+b^3=56\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3=56\)
a + b = m
a - b = n
=> a = (m + n)/2
b = (m - n)/2
Có: a.b = (m + n)/2.(m - n)/2
= (m^2 - n^2)/4
=> a^3 - b^3 = (m + n)^3/2^3 - (m - n)^2/2^3
= (m + n)^3/8 - (m - n)^3/8
= [(m + n)^3 - (m - n)^3]/8
= [(m + n - m + n)((m + n)^2 + (m + n)(m - n) + (m - n)^2)]/8
= [n(m^2 + n^2 + 2mn + m^2 - n^2 + m^2 + n^2 - 2mn)]/8
= n(3m^2 + 2n^2)/8
= m^2n − (m^2−n^2)/4 .n