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A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+.........+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>A< \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4\cdot5}...\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
S=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^100+7^101
=(1+7)+7^2(1+7)+...+7^100(1+7)
=8+7^2.8+...+7^100.8
=8.(1+7^2+...+7^100) chia hết cho 8
Vậy S chia hết cho 8
a.S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^99+4^100 chia hết cho 5
S=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^99+4^100)
S=20+4^2*20+...+4^98
S=20*(1+4^2+...+4^98) chia hết cho 5(đpcm)
b.S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2009+2^2010CHIA HẾT CHO 6
S=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
S=6+2^2.*6+...+2^2008
S=6*(1+2^2+...+2^2008)CHIA HẾT CHO 6
gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+\dfrac{5}{3^5}-...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\\ 3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow A+3A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow4A\cdot3=12A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
từ đó ta được :
\(16A=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}}{16}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}}{16}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
2A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2A - A= 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
A= 1
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\\ A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.99}+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\\ A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\\ A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ A< \dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{49}{50}\\ A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{49}{50}\\ A< \dfrac{37}{50}=\dfrac{74}{100}< \dfrac{75}{100}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) Hay \(A< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)