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\(1.\) \(\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{36}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7+32-24}{36}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\)
\(2.\) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{4+3}{7}=\dfrac{-18}{18}+\dfrac{7}{7}=-1+1=0.\)
\(3.\) \(-\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{13}{10}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{13+1}{10}+\dfrac{-20-1}{6}=\dfrac{14}{10}+\dfrac{-21}{6}=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)
\(4.\) \(\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{5}{13}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{17}\right)-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{10+7}{17}+\dfrac{-5-8}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{17}{17}-\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}.\)
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{36}+\dfrac{32}{36}+\dfrac{-24}{36}=\dfrac{15}{36}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
2: \(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+1=-1+1=0\)
3: \(=\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{14}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{21}{6}+\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{-35+14}{10}=-\dfrac{21}{10}\)
4: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}\)
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
12) 17 – 11 – 14 – (-39)
=17-11-14+39
=6-14+39
=-8+39
=31
13) −127 - 18.( 5 - 6)
=-127-18.1
=-145
14) 100 + (+430) + 2145 + (-530)
=530+2145-530
=(530-530)+2145
=0+2145
=2145
15) (+12).13 + 13.(-22)
=13.[12+(-22)]
=13.(-10)
=-130
16) {[14 : (-2)] + 7} : 2012
={-7+7}:2012
=0:2012
=0
17) 13 – 18 – (- 42) - 15
=13-18+42-15
=-5+42-15
=37-15
=22
18) 369 – 4[(-5) + 4.(-8)]
=369-4[-5+(-32)]
=369-4(-37)
=369+148
=517
19) (-12).(-13) +13.(-29)
=12.13+13.(-29)=13.[12+(-29)]=13.(-17)=-221
20) 125 – 4[ 3 – 7.(-2) ]
=125-4[3+14]
=125-4.17
=125-68
=57
21) (-14).9 – 13.(-9)
=(-14).9+13.9
=9.[-14+13]
=9.(-1)
=-9
\(a)\)Ta tách thành 2 vế của phép tính ra thành:
\(\left(5+7+9+11+13+15+17\right)+\left(3+8+13+18+23+28\right)\)
Ta gọi dãy \(\left(5+7+9+11+13+15+17\right)\)là \(S_1\)
\(\left(3+8+13+18+23+28\right)\) là dãy \(S_2\)
- Số số hạng của dãy \(S_1\)là:
\(\left(17-5\right)\div2+1=7\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy \(S_1\)là:
\(\left(17+5\right)\times7\div2=77\)
- Số số hạng của dãy \(S_2\)là:\(\left(3+8+13+18+23+28\right)\)
\(\left(28-3\right)\div5+1=6\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy \(S_2\)là:
\(\left(28+3\right)\times6\div2=93\)
Tổng của dãy \(S_1\)và \(S_2\)là:
\(77+93=170\)
Đáp số: \(170\)
\(b)\)Ta ghép thành 2 vế của phép tính ra thành:
\(\left(4+7+10+13+16+19\right)+\left(5+9+13+17+21+25\right)\)
Ta gọi dãy \(\left(4+7+10+13+16+19\right)\)là \(S_1\)
\(\left(5+9+13+17+21+25\right)\)là \(S_2\)
- Số số hạng của dãy số \(S_1\)là
\(\left(19-4\right)\div3+1=6\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy số \(S_1\)là:
\(\left(19+4\right)\times6\div2=69\)
- Số số hạng của dãy \(S_2\)là:\(\left(5+9+13+17+21+25\right)\)
\(\left(25-5\right)\div4+1=6\)( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy số \(S_2\)là:
\(\left(25+5\right)\times6\div2=90\)
Tổng của dãy \(S_1\) và \(S_2\)là:
\(69+90=159\)
Đáp số: \(159\)
a: \(\dfrac{21}{36}\cdot\dfrac{18}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{18}{36}\cdot\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{1}{71}\right)-\left(\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{70}{71}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{1}{71}-\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{70}{71}-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{13}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{71}+\dfrac{70}{71}\right)-\dfrac{5}{11}=1-\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c: \(\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{13}-\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}+2\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+2+\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{8}{9}+2+\dfrac{8}{9}\)
=2
a: 2136⋅187+−23=1836⋅217+−23=32+−233621⋅718+3−2=3618⋅721+3−2=23+3−2
=96−46=56=69−64=65
b: (1318+171)−(1318−7071+511)(1813+711)−(1813−7170+115)
=1318+171−1318+7071−511=1813+711−1813+7170−115
=(1318−1318)+(171+7071)−511=1−511=611=(1813−1813)+(711+7170)−115=1−115=116
c: 89⋅−713−89⋅613+28998⋅13−7−98⋅136+298
=89(−713−613)+2+89=98(−137−136)+2+98
=−89+2+89=−98+2+98
=2