Question

[Thầy Cao Đô]

Bài 1. (2 điểm) Cho biểu thức $A = \dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}$ (với $x \ne 3$, $x \ne -3$).

a) Rút gọn biểu thức $A$.

b) Tìm $x$ sao cho $A = \dfrac23$.

Answer 1

[subjects]

câu a

\(\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x+5\right)+x-3-2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+15+x-3-2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)

câu b

để \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(x-3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3+3=6\)

vậy  \(x=6\) thì \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\)