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Dạng 1:
a) $4x+9=4x+\frac{9}{4}.4=4(x+\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{9}{4}$
b) $-5x+6=-5x+(-5).(-\frac{6}{5})=-5(x-\frac{6}{5})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{6}{5}$
c) $7-2x=-2x+7=-2x+(-2).(-\frac{7}{2})=-2(x-\frac{7}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{7}{2}$
d) $2x+5=2x+2.\frac{5}{2}=2.(x+\frac{5}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{5}{2}$
e) $2x+6=2x+2.3=2(x+3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -3
g) $3x-\frac{1}{4}=3x-3.(\frac{1}{12})=3(x-\frac{1}{12})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{12}$
h) $3x-9=3x-3.3=3(x-3)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 3
k) $-3x-\frac{1}{2}=-3x-3.(\frac{1}{6})=-3(x+\frac{1}{6})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $-\frac{1}{6}$
m) $-17x-34=-17x-17.2=-17(x+2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là -2
n) $2x-1=2x+2.(-\frac{1}{2})=3(x-\frac{1}{2})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{1}{2}$
q) $5-3x=-3x+5=-3x+(-3).(-\frac{5}{3})=-3(x-\frac{5}{3})\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là $\frac{5}{3}$
p) $3x-6=3x+3.(-2)=3(x-2)\Rightarrow$ Nghiệm là 2
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-4}{x+1}=\frac{x-15}{x+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+6x-4x-24=x^2-15x+x-15\)(nhân chéo)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-24=x^2-14x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow16x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}\)
a: =>(3x+6)(x+5)<0
=>(x+2)(x+5)<0
=>-5<x<-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}>0\)
=>x>-1 hoặc x<-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x+5}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2x-5}{2x+5}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+6}{2x+5}< 0\)
=>x>-5/2 hoặc x<-6
a, f(x) = -1/4 - 3x2 - 9x3 + 7x4 + x5
g(x) = 2x2 - x5 + 54 - 1/4
\(\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm7\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)
\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)
\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)
c , d giải nốt:
c) 2x + 3/6 = 7x - 13/15
=> (2x + 3) . 15 = (7x - 13) x 6
=> 30x +45 = 42x - 78
=> 30x - 42x = -78 - 45
=> -12x = -123
=> x = 41/4
d) 2-x/4 = 3x - 1/ - 3
=> (2-x) . -3 = 4. (3x - 1)
=> -6 - (-3x) = 12x - 4
(-6) + 4 = 12x - - (-3x)
=> -2 = 9x
=> x = -2/9
\(a,3\left|2x-4\right|-5=7\\ 3\left|2x-4\right|=12\\ \left|2x-4\right|=4\\ \left|2x-4\right|=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=2\\2x-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x={3;1}
\(a,3\left|2x-4\right|-5=7\\ \Rightarrow3\left|2x-4\right|=12\\ \Rightarrow\left|2x-4\right|=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=4\\2x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x={4;0}