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dễ mà bạn đây là bài cơ bản lớp 6 dấy
câu a nhé bạn bạn nếu ko làm kiểu khó thì đổi về phaan số bình thường nà sau đó tính trong ngoặc trước rồi tính xoong bỏ dấu ngoặc nhưng ko đổi dấu né thế lad đc tương tự như các câu dưới
a)\(8\frac{2}{3}:2\frac{1}{6}-2\frac{27}{51}=\frac{26}{3}.\frac{6}{13}-\frac{43}{17}=4-\frac{43}{17}=\frac{25}{17}\)
b)\(\frac{27}{20}.\frac{15}{4}+\frac{19}{8}=\frac{119}{16}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{5}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{13}{35}+\frac{23}{35}\right)=\frac{11}{12}+\frac{36}{35}=\frac{817}{420}\)
d)\(\frac{24}{37}.\left(\frac{13}{18}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{18}\right)=\frac{24}{37}.1=\frac{24}{37}\)
a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)
b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)
c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)
d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)
1 a, Ta có: \(36^5\): \(18^5\)= \(\left(36:18\right)^5\)= \(2^5\)= \(32\)
\(1b.\)\(24\)\(5^3\)+ \(5^2\). \(5^3\)= \(5^2\). \(\left(5^3+24\right)\)= \(25.149\)= \(3725\)
a, \(A=\frac{19}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{7}{24}=(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{7}{24})-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{12}{24}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=0-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{12}=(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12})+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{23}{28}\)
b, Thay thế A = \(-\frac{1}{3}\)và B = \(\frac{23}{28}\)ta có :
\(-\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{23}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{23}{28}=-\frac{28}{84}-\frac{69}{84}=\frac{-28-69}{84}=\frac{-97}{84}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}:6-\frac{1}{36}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{72}-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(=\frac{42}{72}+\frac{5}{72}-\frac{22}{72}\)
\(=\frac{25}{72}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Trả lời
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\div6-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\times\frac{1}{6}-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{72}-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{25}{72}\)
\(B=12\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\div\left(24-23\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\div\left(24-\frac{166}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\div\frac{2}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{7}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{59}{6}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\div6-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{72}-\frac{11}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{42+5-22}{72}=\frac{25}{72}\)
và
\(B=12\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\div\left(24-23\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\div\left(24-23-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\div\left(1-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{7}+1\)
\(B=\frac{265}{21}\)