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\(F=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{6}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(G=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\left(x\ge2\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{17}-4\) b) \(\sqrt{3}\) c) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) e) \(x-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(4+2\sqrt{3}\) g) \(3+2\sqrt{2}\) h) \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) i) \(\frac{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
k) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\) i) 5 h) 0 l) \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\) m) \(\frac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\) d) 0
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(t^2+4\right)+7t=14t-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-7t+34=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
5.
ĐKXĐ: ...
- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm
- Với \(x\ne0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-1\ne0\) , nhân 2 vế của pt cho \(\sqrt{x+1}-1\) và rút gọn ta được:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
f/
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-4}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-x^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-5}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\) (*)
TH1: \(\sqrt{2x-5}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\sqrt{2x-5}-1=4\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(L\right)\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{2x-5}+3< 0\) (vô lý)
TH3: \(x\le3\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+1-\sqrt{2x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow4=4\) (luôn đúng)
KL: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le3\)