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1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
\(a,\Rightarrow x+35=103\\ \Rightarrow x=68\\ b,\Rightarrow x+7=42\\ \Rightarrow x=35\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=9\\ \Rightarrow x=24\\ d,\Rightarrow x+23=31\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ e,\Rightarrow18-x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=12\\ f,\Rightarrow x+14=34\\ \Rightarrow x=20\\ g,\Rightarrow2x+1=21\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ h,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=99\\ \Rightarrow x+1=33\Rightarrow x=32\\ i,5\left(x-3\right)=25\\ \Rightarrow x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ j,\Rightarrow8\left(2x+7\right)=88\\ \Rightarrow2x+7=11\Rightarrow x=2\\ k,\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=85\\ \Rightarrow x+4=17\\ \Rightarrow x=13\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(23\left(42-x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42-x=1\)
hay x=41
b: Ta có: 15(x-3)=30
nên x-3=2
hay x=5
Bài 1:
a: 32+89+68=100+89=189
b: 64+112+236=300+112=412
c: \(1350+360+650+40=2000+400=2400\)
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
(x-15) - (x-3) = -(x+17) - 1 <=> x-15-x+3 = -x-17-1 <=> x = -6
-(x-12) - (x-5) = -(4-x) + 13 <=> -x+12-x+5 = -4+x+13 <=> -3x = -8 => x = 8/3
34 - (x-7) = x+15 - (x+23) <=> 34-x+7 = x+15-x-23 <=> -x = -49 <=> x = 49
a)\(x=\left(\dfrac{3}{56}\cdot\dfrac{28}{9}\right):\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{-3}{7}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b)\(x=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{139}{144}\)