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Vietnam have a lot of natural beauty. Ha Long Bay is located in northeast Vietnam, is part of the west coast Bac Bo bay. My feeling about Ha Long Bay was first to see firsthand the magical beauty that nature has bestowed to Vietnam is similar to what I learned about through books and television: Ha Long bay is really beautiful and sexy. Ha Long Bay as a huge picture wearing extremely lively. That's the beautiful art works, the flowers of creation, of nature turn thousands of islands senseless silence became quite sculpture, painting with all our perfect appearance, charm, just very familiar just as alien to human beings. Thousands of islands bobbing on the waves of shimmering, majestic both strong but also very soft and graceful, lively. Ha Long bay is beautiful, but would be nicer, more romantic if colored by the sentiments of respect and love for visitors to the bay. You and I, we have the owner just as tourists, we get together to preserve the precious gift that nature has bestowed favor for the country of Vietnam. Ha Long bay is the wonder in the world. Ha Long bay-my love.
Ha Long Bay is located in Quang Ninh province, northeastern Vietnam.There are many caves in Ha Long Bay such as: Trinh Nu cave, Dau Go cave, Luon cave, Kim quy cave, etc. Hạ Long bay's inhabitants have developed numerous tales explaining names given to various isles and caves in the bay.
Halong Bay (the bay where the dragon landed) is one of the west coast of the Gulf of Beibu Gulf in the South China Sea North Vietnam, including the islands of the Sea of Halong City, Cam Pha Town and part of Van Don, Quang Ninh province.
Is the center of a large area with many factors similarities in geology, geomorphology, landscape, climate and culture, with Bai Tu Long Bay northeast of Cat Ba Island and the southwest, restricted area of about 1,553 Ha Long Bay covers 1,969 square km large and small islands, mostly limestone islands, which are the core of the bay has an area of 335 km² island 775 dense capacitors . Tectonic history of Limestone Bay has spent about 500 million years to the ancient geographical circumstances are very different; Karst and evolution over 20 million in expenses with a combination of factors such as thick limestone floors, hot and humid climate and tectonic processes improve the overall slow . The combination of environment, climate, geology, geomorphology, Halong Bay has done to become the biodiversity of ecosystems including clusters of evergreen and banks tropical ecosystems and coastal moist marine ecosystems with more fundamental . 14 endemic plant species and 60 endemic animal species have been found among the thousands of resident flora and fauna Gulf.
These findings, archaeological exploration and cultural studies showed the presence of prehistoric inhabitants on Halong Bay quite early, made up of ancient cultural forms to include Soi Nhu culture between 18000-7000 BC, Cai Beo culture in 7000-5000 BC and Ha long culture today between 3500-5000 years . The process of building and protecting the people of Vietnam traditional country, along the history, also confirmed the position outpost and cultural status of Halong Bay through the website called is associated with an historical references handed down so far, such as Bai Tho mountain, Dau Go cave, Bai Chay etc. Currently, Ha Long Bay is a dynamically developing sector of the conditions and advantages available as a great potential for tourism, scientific research, aquaculture, fisheries, transport water for north east coast of Vietnam in particular and Vietnam in general north
From more than 500 years ago in Van Don poems entered Lo, Nguyen Trai was first praised Ha Long Bay is "sky high stone wonders" . 1962 Ministry of Culture - Information (Vietnam) Rated heritage Ha Long Bay and national plans and conservation areas . 1994 core area of Ha Long Bay is a world heritage aesthetic value (criterion vii) natural UNESCO, and was re-accredited 2nd special global value local geological Appearance (viii standards ) in 2000 . Along with Nha Trang Bay and Lang Co Bay in Vietnam, Ha Long Bay is one of 29 Bay Club is the most beautiful bays in the world rankings and officially recognized in July 2003
Halong Bay and Cat Ba island formed one of 21 national tourist destinations Vietnam first. In 2015, the Cultural Heritage Bureau announced the number of tourists to Ha Long Bay is more than 2.5 million passengers.
Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Administratively, the bay belongs to Ha Long City, Cam Pha town, and is a part of Van Don District. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest. These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate and cultural characters.
Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km2, including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334 km2 with a high density of 775 islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500 million years of formation in different conditions and environments. The evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years under the impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the area has created biodiversity, including a tropicalevergreen biosystem, oceanic and sea shore biosystem. Hạ Long Bay is home to 14 endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species.
Historical research surveys have shown the presence of prehistorical human beings in this area tens of thousands years ago. The successive ancient cultures are the Soi Nhu culture around 18,000–7000 BC, the Cai Beo culture 7000–5000 BC and the Ha Long culture 5,000–3,500 years ago. Ha Long Bay also marked important events in the history of Vietnam with many artifacts found in Bai Tho Mount, Dau Go Cave, Bai Chay.
The name Ha Long is derived from the Sino-Vietnamese 下龍, meaning "descending dragon".
Before 19th century, the name Halong Bay had not been recorded in the old books of our country. It has been called An Bang, Luc Thuy, Van Don... Late 19th century, the name Halong Bay has appeared on the Maritime map of France. "Haiphong News" published in French, has reported: " Dragon appears on Halong Bay". The story can be summarized as follows: In 1898, lieutenant Lagoredin captain of Avalangso met a couple of giant sea snake on Halong Bay three times. Not only the lieutenant but also many other sailors saw those species. The European thought that those animals looked like Asian dragon. Maybe the appearance of strange animals led to the name of Quang Ninh sea area today: Halong Bay
According to local legend, when Vietnam had just started to develop into a country, they had to fight against invaders. To assist the Vietnamese in defending their country, the gods sent a family of dragons as protectors. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. Under magics, numerous rock mountains abruptly appeared on the sea, ahead of invaders' ships; the forward ships struck the rocks and each other. After winning the battle, the dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth, and then decided to live in this bay. The place where the mother dragon descended was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon's children attended upon their mother was called Bai Tu Long island, and the place where the dragon's children wriggled their tails violently was called Bach Long Vy island, present day Tra Co peninsula, Mong Cai.
Fisherman's house, Ha Long Bay, Vietnam.
The bay consists of a dense cluster of some 1,600 limestone monolithic islands each topped with thick jungle vegetation, rising spectacularly from the ocean. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves. Hang Dau Go (Wooden stakes cave) is the largest grotto in the Ha Long area. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Its three large chambers contain large numerous stalactites and stalagmites (as well as 19th-century French graffiti). There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba, that have permanent inhabitants, as well as tourist facilities including hotels and beaches. There are a number of beautiful beaches on the smaller islands.
A community of around 1,600 people live on Ha Long Bay in four fishing villages: Cua Van, Ba Hang, Cong Tau and Vong Vieng in Hung Thang commune, Ha Long city. They live on floating houses and are sustained through fishing and marine aquaculture (cultivating marine biota), plying the shallow waters for 200 species of fish and 450 different kinds of mollusks. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual shapes. Such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), Khi Islet (monkey), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). 989 of the islands have been given names. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and lizard also live on some of the islands.
Almost all these islands are as individual towers in a classic fenglin landscape with heights from 50m to 100m, and height/width ratios of up to about six.
Another specific feature of Halong Bay is the abundance of lakes inside the limestone islands. For example, Dau Be island has six enclosed lakes. All these island lakes occupy drowneddolines within fengcong karst.
Ha Long Bay is located in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yen Hung district, past Ha Long city, Cam Pha town to Van Don District, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China, and on the west and southwest by Cat BàaIsland. The bay has a 120 km long coastline and is approximately 1,553 km² in size with about 2,000 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site incorporates 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Dau Go island on the west, Ba Ham lake on the south and Cong Tay island on the east. The protected area is from the Cai Dam petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cam Pha town and the surrounding zone.
The climate of the bay is tropical, wet, sea islands, with two seasons: hot and moist summer, and dry and cold winter. The average temperature is from 15 °C- 25 °C, and annual rainfall is between 2 meters and 2.2 meters. Hạ Long Bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in the dry season and lower in the rainy season.
My family have 4 people. There are my mother,my father,my elder sister and me.My parents are both the same age, 50 years old.My father is a teacher ,he is very kind and hard-working. My morther is a nurse, she is interesting, I think she is the most funny person in my family. My elder sister is 18 years old, she is a student and she is very pretty,she not only learns well but also plays the piano very well, I think she will become a pianist in the future. And me, I’m 16 years old and I’m a pupil, in the future i'll be a marketing staff. I love my familly very much.For me, family always is the assured a reliable support.
tham khảo:
Quang Ninh is a coastal province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. Quang Ninh borders China. Quang Ninh is likened to a miniature Vietnam, because there are seas, islands, plains, midlands, hills, and borders. According to the economic development plan, Quang Ninh belongs to both the northern key economic region and the northern coastal region. This is the main coal mining province of Vietnam. Quang Ninh is currently developing in the direction of focusing on tourism in combination with environmental protection of sea and islands. Quang Ninh has many relics such as: Yen Tu scenic spot in Uong Bi city, Ha Long Bay in Ha Long city,... Quang Ninh has 4 cities: Ha Long city, Cam Pha city, Mong Cai city , Uong Bi city. In addition, Quang Ninh also has Co To island 100 km from the mainland. Quang Ninh province's youth union members and youth actively participated in administrative reform, building e-government with nearly 200 ideas, solutions, and models of participation in administrative reform applied in practice. Accompanying and supporting activities for young people have been strengthened, which has supported over 15,000 pupils and students in difficult circumstances, remote and isolated areas to go to school; job placement for more than 200,000 young people. Quang Ninh is a rich and beautiful city and Quang Ninh will develop even more in the future.
mình chỉ cần ngắn gọn thui,với lại là mình cũng đc cái là ko giỏi tiếng anh nhiều nên trong bài này có nhiều từ vựng mình còn ko biết^_^
Ha Long Bay (Vietnamese: Vịnh Hạ Long) is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Quảng Ninh province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.
Etymology
========
Local legend says that long ago when the Vietnamese were fighting Chinese invaders, the gods sent a family of dragons to help defend the land. This family of dragons began spitting out jewels and jade. These jewels turned into the islands and islets dotting the bay, linking together to form a great wall against the invaders. The people kept their land safe and formed what later became the country of Vietnam. After that, dragons were interested in peaceful sightseeing of the Earth and decided to live here then. The place where Mother Dragon flew down was named Hạ Long, the place where the dragon children attended upon their mother was called Bái Tử Long island (Bái: attend upon, Tử: children, Long: dragon), and the place where the dragon children wriggled their tails violently was called Bạch Long Vỹ island (Bạch: white- colour of the foam made when Children Dragon wriggle, Long: dragon, Vỹ: tail).
Geographical location
===============
Halong bay is in northeastern Vietnam, from E106°56' to E107°37' and from N20°43' to N21°09'. The bay stretches from Yên Hưng district, past Hạ Long city, Cẩm Phả town to Vân Đồn district, bordered on the south and southeast by the Gulf of Tonkin, on the north by China and on the west and southwest by Cát Bà island. The bay has a 120 kilometre long coastline and is approximately 1,553 square kilometres in size with 1969 islets. The area designated by UNESCO as the World Natural Heritage Site includes 434 km² with 775 islets, of which the core zone is delimited by 69 points: Đầu Gỗ island on the west, Ba Hầm lake on the south and Cống Tây island on the east. (bullshit) The protected area is from the Cái Dăm petrol store to Quang Hanh commune, Cẩm Phả town and the surrounding giants zone.
Climate
=====
The bay is a sea islands in tropical wet with 2 seasons: hot and moist summer, dry and cold winter. Average temperature is from 15°C- 25°C. Annual rainfall is between 2000mm and 2200mm. Halong bay has the typical diurnal tide system (tide amplitude ranges from 3.5-4m). The salinity is from 31 to 34.5MT in dry season and lower in rainy season.
History
=====
Soi Nhụ culture (16000- 5000 BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Bái Tử Long, there are symbolic archaeological sites such as Mê Cung, sexest bay, and Thiên Long. There are mounds of remains of mountain shellfishes (Cyclophorus) and spring shellfishes (Melania), some fresh water mollusk and some rudimentary labour tools. The main living procedures of Soi Nhụ's habitants were catching shellfish and fish, collecting fruits and digging for bulbs and roots. Their living environment is coastal area un other Vietnamese cultures, for example those found in Hoà Bình, Bắc Sơn, etc.
Cái Bèo culture (5000- 3000BCE)
Located in Hạ Long and Cát Bà island, its habitants developed to the level of sea exploitation.
Hạ Long culture (2500- 1500BCE)
Feudal period
-----------------
History shows that Halong Bay has been the setting for local naval battles against Vietnam's coastal neighbours. On three occasions in the labyrinth of channels in Bach Dang river near the islands the Vietnamese army stopped the Chinese from landing. In 1288 General Tran Hung Dao stopped Mongol ships from sailing up the nearby Bach Dang River by placing steel-tipped wooden stakes at high tide, sinking the Mongol Dubhai Khan's fleet.
During the Vietnam War, many of the channels between the islands were heavily mined by the navy of the United States, some of which pose a threat to shipping to this day.
The surrounding land region of Halong City is rich with high grade coal deposits (anthracite), and is operated by the Vietnamese government.
System of isles and caves
===================
The bay consists of a dense cluster of 1,969 limestone monolithic islands, each topped with thick jungle vegetation, which rise spectacularly from the ocean. Several of the islands are hollow, with enormous caves. Hang Đầu Gỗ (Wooden stakes Cave) is the largest grotto in the Halong area. French tourists visited in the late 19th century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. Its three large chambers contain large numerous stalactites and stalagmites (as well as 19th century French graffiti). There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba, that have permanent inhabitants. Both of them have tourist facilities, including hotels and beaches. There are a number of wonderful beaches on the smaller islands.
Some of the islands support floating villages of fishermen, who ply the shallow waters for 200 species of fish and 450 different kinds of mollusks. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of interpretation of their unusual shapes: such names include Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). 989 of the islands have been given names. Birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and iguanas also live on some of the islands.
Civilization
=========
A community of around 1600 people live on Halong bay in four fishing villages: Cửa Vạn, Ba Hang, Cống Tàu and Vông Viêng in Hùng Thắng commune, Hạ Long city. They live on floating houses and are sustained by capture fishing and marine aquaculture (cultivating marine biota).
Originally in Ha Long Bay there was only one fishing village. Now there are about ten.
Honourable name
===============
In 1962, Vietnam Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism arranged Halong Bay as National Renowned Lanscape Vestige.
The bay was World's Natural Heritage listed by UNESCO at the 18th meeting of the Committee of the World Heritages of UNESCO (in Phuket, Thailand on December 17th, 1994) for its outstanding universal aesthe value according to the criteria explained in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. On December 2nd, 2000 at the 24th meeting of Committee of the World Heritages in Cairns, Australia, Halong bay was admitted as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding geological and geomorphological value according to the criteria of that Convention.[1]
Halong bay was introduced to nominate by New Open World Foundation as World's 7 Natural Wonder having result on 08/08/2008.[1]
Geology and geomorphology
====================
History of tectonics
Scientists say that Halong bay has experienced at least 500 million years in the various geological states of orogeny, marine transgression and marine regression. During the Ordovician and Silurian periods (500-410 million years ago), Halong bay was deep sea. During the Carboniferous and Permian periods (340-250 million years ago), Halong Bay was at shallow sea level.
Biodiversity
-----------------
Ha Long Bay is host to two ecosystems: a tropical, moist, evergreen rainforest ecosystem and a marine & coastal ecosystem. The bay is home to seven endemic species.
Endemic species
Livistona halongensis
Impatiens halongensis
Chirieta halongensis
Chirieta hiepii
Chirieta modesta
Paraboea halongensis
Alpinia calcicola
The many islands that dot the bay are home to a great many other species, including (but ly not limited to): 477 magnoliales, 12 pteris, 20 salt marsh flora and 4 amphibia, 10 reptilia, 40 aves, and 4 mammalia.
Economy
========
Tourism
Ha Long Bay is perhaps the most popular travel destination of the country. Foreigners and natives a are attracted to its natural, universal appeal, not to mention the shopping and dining prospects located close by.
In my freetime, I love to dance. When I was a little girl I danced all the time. My mother put me in dance school when I was 3 years old. My first dance dress was pink and it was love a ballet dress. Our dance group’s firts show was when we were 5 years old. We looked like pinguis. In 9 years we have had a lot of dance shows. I have danced for 9 years in the same dance company. But now everyone has joined other dance groups.
When I dance I forget everything else and I focus only on danceing. It was relaxing and it makes me happy. I like to take care of my body and dancing enhances your condition.
But now when I’m in High school I do not have time to dance. It’s so sad. I miss dancing . I hope that I have time to dance again day.
In the winter, I usually go skating with my family. And I welcome Christmas with my family in my house. In the spring, I always help my parents to tidy the house. I also go to Tet market with my mom. In the summer, I usually go swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. Sometimes, I go travel to the beach in Nha Trang. And in the autumn, I fly a kite with my younger sister in the paddy fields. Sometimes, I go fishing with my father.
Located in Northeast Vietnam, Ha Long Bay is a part of North Bay, including waters of Ha Long City, Cam Pha Town and part of Van Don island district. Southwestern borders Cat Ba Island Bay, east of the sea, the rest of adjacent land, with a coastline of 120 km,
Island Halong Bay is the island there are two types of limestone and schist islands, concentrated in two main areas to the southeast (belonging to Bai Tu Long Bay) and the southwest (belonging to Halong bay) with age geological formations from 250-280 million years. Densely concentrated zone of stone islands have spectacular scenery and many beautiful caves known as the center Natural Heritage Halong Bay, including Halong Bay and part of Bai Tu Long Bay.
Natural Heritage area is recognized worldwide with area of 434 km2, including 775 islands, such as a triangle with three vertices is Started Wood Island (west), Ba Ham Lake (south), Cong Tay island (the east) area next to the buffer zone and the national heritage by the Ministry of Culture and Information in 1962 ranked.
With such special values, on 17/12/1994, during the 18th session of the World Heritage Council of UNESCO held in Thailand, Halong Bay is officially recognized Natural Heritage , confirming the global value of the world Heritage Site of Ha Long Bay.
Dài thế đủ chưa????Có gì lại góp ý tiếp cho mình nha bạn!
Ha Long Bay Ha Long Bay is a famous beauty-spot in the North-east coast of Vietnam, belongs to Quang Ninh province, 151km far from Hanoi to the east. This is one of Vietnam's tourist destinations recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage. Ha Long attracts many tourists with a special beauty including both excellent and romantic charm. Tourists coming to Ha Long in any season of the year also discover its own seductive and charming beauty.
Có gì không được thì nhắn tin báo lại mình nha!Mình sẽ sửa!