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\(A=2-\left(\frac{2^3}{25}+\frac{2^3}{63}+...+\frac{2^3}{255}+\frac{2^3}{323}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+...+\frac{2}{255}+\frac{2}{323}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{15.17}+\frac{2}{17.19}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=2-4.\frac{14}{95}=2-\frac{56}{95}=\frac{134}{95}\)
S = \(3+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
=> 2A - A = A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> S = 3 + 3 . A = \(3+3.\left(1-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)=3+3-\frac{3}{2^9}=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{2}{3^2}\) +\(\frac{3}{3^3}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^4}\)+...+ \(\frac{99}{3^{99}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 3A=1-\(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) - \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)+...+\(\frac{99}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4A=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)- \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A<1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B=1-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> B=2+ \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{3^{97}}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> 4B=B+3B=3-\(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)<3 => A<\(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: 4A<B<\(\frac{3}{4}\) => A<\(\frac{3}{16}\) => đpcm.
Câu 1 :\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{98}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47\cdot23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(=\frac{24\cdot\left(24+23\right)-23}{24+\left(24+23\right)\cdot23}\cdot\frac{3\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9\left(\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24^2+24\cdot23-23}{24+24\cdot23+23^2}\cdot\frac{3}{9}\) \(=\frac{24^2+23\cdot\left(24-1\right)}{\left(23+1\right)\cdot24\cdot23^2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
B= \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{2}{198}\) + ... + \(\frac{198}{2}\) + \(\frac{199}{1}\)
B= ( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + 1) + ( \(\frac{2}{198}\) +1) +...+ ( \(\frac{198}{2}\) +1) +1 ( Mình tách 199 ra thành 199 số hạng rồi cộng thêm vào mỗi phân số)
B= \(\frac{200}{199}\) + \(\frac{200}{198}\) + \(\frac{200}{197}\) +...+\(\frac{200}{2}\)
B= 200( \(\frac{1}{199}\) + \(\frac{1}{198}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{2}\) )
B= 200 ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) +...+ \(\frac{1}{198}\) + \(\frac{1}{199}\) ) = 200 A
Ta thấy A=1A, B=200A Suy ra \(\frac{A}{B}\) = \(\frac{1}{200}\)
