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1,cho a+b - c = 0
a2 + b2 + c2 = 10
tính a4 +b4 +c4
2, cho a- b- c =0
a2 + b2 + c2 = 16
tính a4 + b4+ c4
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+8.0=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}.1^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(b+a+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Xét \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\right]=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)(1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)nên:
(1) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
ai làm giúp em phép tính này với em làm mãi ko dc ạ
bài 5 tính nhanh
a 100 -99 +98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + ... + 4 -3 +2
b 100 -5 -5 -...-5 ( có 20 chữ số 5 )
c 99- 9 -9 - ... -9 ( có 11 chữ số 9 )
d 2011 + 2011 + 2011 + 2011 -2008 x 4
i 14968+ 9035-968-35
k 72 x 55 + 216 x 15
l 2010 x 125 + 1010 / 126 x 2010 -1010
e 1946 x 131 + 1000 / 132 x 1946 -946
g 45 x 16 -17 / 45 x 15 + 28
h 253 x 75 -161 x 37 + 253 x 25 - 161 x 63 / 100 x 47 -12 x 3,5 - 5,8 : 0,1
a = - (b + c)
<=> a2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc
<=> a2 - b2 - c2 = 2bc
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(b2 c2 - a2 b2 - a2 c2) = 4b2 c2
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 1
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 0,5
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(A=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(A=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
Vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2\left(a^2bc+b^2ac+c^2ab\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
Vì \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2=>a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(=>a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2=0=>a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(=>\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2=\left(-2ab\right)^2=>a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
\(=>a^4+b^4+c^4=4a^2b^2-\left(2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\right)=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1^2=1=>a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
a + b +c =0 => ( a +b + c)^2 =0 => a^2 +b^2 +c^2 + 2ab +2bc + 2ac = 0
=> 1 + 2(ab + bc +ac) = 0 => 2(ab +bc +ac) = -1 ==> ab + bc +ac = -1/2
( ab + bc+ac)^2 = 1/4 => a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 + 2ab^2.c +2ab.c^2 + 2 a^2.b.c = 1/4
=> a^2 . b^2 + b^2 . c^2 + c^2 . a^2 + 2abc ( a+ b+ c) = 1/4
=> a^2 . b^2 + b^2 . c^2 + c^2 . a^2 + 2abc . 0 = 1/4
=> 2( a^2 . b^2 + + b^2 . c^2 + c^2 . a^2 ) = 2.1/4 = 1/2
=> 2a^2 . b^2 + 2 b^2 . c^2 + 2c^2 . a^2 = 1/2
( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )^2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2a^2.b^2 + 2b^2.c^2 + 2 c^2 . a^2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^ 4 + c^4 + 1/2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 1/2
nhomainucuoixinh khác chỗ nào nói