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\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{ab}=a+b\)
Ta có
\(\left(4\sqrt{ab}+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow16ab-8\sqrt{ab}+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{ab}\left(1+2\sqrt{ab}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow64ab\left(a+b\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{1}{64}\)
(đpcm)
\(M\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\left(\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Từ giả thiết \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=1\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=1\left(x=\dfrac{1}{a};y=\dfrac{1}{b};z=\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(A=\sum\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+1}}=\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+xz}}=\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Từ giả thiết ta có: \(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}.a\left(a+bc\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}.b\left(b+ca\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}.c\left(c+ab\right)}+9\sqrt{abc}\)\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{\frac{7}{3}a+bc+\frac{7}{3}b+ca+\frac{7}{3}c+ab}{2}\right)+9\sqrt{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left[\frac{\frac{7}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca}{2}\right]+9\sqrt{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{7}{6}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)+9\sqrt{abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Khi đó: \(P\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{7}{6}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)+9\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow min_P=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)\rightarrow\left(a;\frac{1}{b};c\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{xy+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+3}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{x+xy+xyz+5}\)
Mà theo AM - GM:
\(x+xy+xyz=x\left(1+y+yz\right)=x\left[1+y\left(z+1\right)\right]\le x\left[1+\left(\frac{4-x}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4-\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(4-x\right)}{4}\le4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=2;y=1;z=0\)
Vào TKHĐ của mình để xem hình ảnh nhé !
Cre: Chủ tịch học toán
do abc=1 nên đặt a=x/y;b=y/z;c=z/x
\(P=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a+b}{c+1}}=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}}{\dfrac{z}{x}+1}}=\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x\left(xz+y^2\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)}}\)
ta có\(\dfrac{x\left(x+z\right)\left(xz+y^2\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x\left(z^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{x\sqrt{xz}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}{yz\left(x+z\right)^2}\)(cô si 2 số)
P>=\(\sum\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x\sqrt{xz}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)^2yz}}\)>=3(cô si 3 số)
\(A\le\frac{1}{27}\left(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\right)^3\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{4a+1}+\sqrt{4b+1}+\sqrt{4c+1}\le\sqrt{3\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}=3\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{27}\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^3=5\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(A=\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}=\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+xz}+x}=\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+x}\le\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+x}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
tại sao: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+x}\)≤ \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+x}\)