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a/ \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
<=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
<=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x^2+1=22\)
<=> \(\left(2x+3-2x\right)\left(2x+3+2x\right)=21\)
<=> \(3\left(4x+3\right)=21\)
<=> \(4x+3=7\)
<=> \(4x=4\)
<=> \(x=1\)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-42x-\left(8x-28\right)+\left(3x-12x^2\right)-\left(5-20x\right)=-31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-42x-8x+28+3x-12x^2-5+20x=-31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)-x\left(42+8\right)+x\left(3+20\right)+28-5=-31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0-50x+23x+23=-31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x=-31-23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x=-54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-54\right)\div\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^3\ne8\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\)
để
\(P=x^2+6x-22=-31\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)