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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)
=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)
\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)
\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)
\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)
\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)
\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
dài quá bạn ơi , mình khuyên bạn nên đăng từng câu một thì họ sẽ gải cho nhé
Bạn nên đăng từng câu hỏi thì mọi người sẽ dễ giải hơn , chứ bạn đăng một loạt như thế này thì không ai giải đâu bạn ak
Câu b) tạm thời ko bít làm =.=
Bài 1 :
\(d)\) \(\frac{4^5+4^5+4^5+4^5}{3^5+3^5+3^5}.\frac{6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5+6^5}{2^5+2^5}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4^5.4}{3^5.3}.\frac{6^5.6}{2^5.2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4^6}{3^6}.\frac{6^6}{2^6}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}.\frac{2^6.3^6}{2^6}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2^{12}}{3^6}.\frac{3^6}{1}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^{12}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2^{12}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2048\)
Vậy \(x=2048\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1 :
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(4+\frac{x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{7+y}=\frac{4}{7}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{7+y}=\frac{-24}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{x+7+y}{-24+7}=\frac{22+7}{-17}=\frac{29}{-17}=\frac{-29}{17}\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{-24}=\frac{-29}{17}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-29}{17}.\left(-24\right)=\frac{696}{17}\)
\(\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{-29}{17}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=\frac{-29}{17}.7-7=\frac{-322}{17}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{696}{17}\) và \(y=\frac{-322}{17}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{39}{35}\)
b)
\(\frac{-2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{15}:-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{15}\cdot-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=2x^2-\frac{2x}{7}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
f) \(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{31}{60}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{60}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)6=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x=10-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}\)= \(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
x + 1 . x + 1 = 2 . 8
x . 2 = 16
x = 16 : 2
x = 8