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I.Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage.
| dirty-threaten;-waste;-pollution;-recycle-product-area-disposing-source-garbage. |
Many cities have a serious pollution problem.Motor vehicles,factories,and other (1)....sources..... create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2)....dirty... fog.Air pollution (3)....threatens... the heath of the people who live in cities.City (4)...wastes... cause water pollution when they are poured into warterways.These wastes kill fish and make some (5)...areas.... unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cites have difficulty (6)...in disposing.. of their garbage.The amount of the (7)..garbage... grows each year,but places to put it are quickly filling up.
Citizens,governments,industries,scientists and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)....pollution...For example,most cities have introduced (9)....recycling... programs,which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage,and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the (10)...products..... from homes.
|
scientists - pollution - serious - factories exhaust - reduce - require - percentage |
Everyone wants to reduce (1).......pollution................ . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2).........serious........... . It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3).............exhausted.......... from automobiles cause large (4)...........percentage............ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5)............factories........... discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly (6)...........reduce............ pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduce in several ways. (7)............scientists........... and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cuase. Goverments can pass and enforce laws that (8)...........require............ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
*Question:
1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
=>..............yes .......................................................
2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or why not?
=>...........It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people...........................................................
3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
=>...............scientists and engineers......................................................
4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
=>................Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities......................................................
1. it's possible to ........úe..........solar energy for a number of dáy
2. solar energy doesn't cause.............pollution..............
3. if we go on .........wasting ..............., ourr environment will become seriously polluted
4. a..............environmentalist............... is a person who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction
5. if we keep our environment clean , we will live a happier and.........more pleasant....... life
6. my friend .......suggested..........taking showwer because we can save water
7. solar energy can be used on ......some.......... dáy
8. energy ................saving..................bulbs should be used to save electricity
9. if there is too much........of............fume in the air, many people will cope with respiratory problems
10. i'm pleased ........that............ you are working hard
11. what about...............collecting.............. used paper, bottles,and cán everday?it's not difficult
Match the word in column A to its definition or meaning in column B.
A.
1. plumber c. a person whose job is to fit and repair things like water pipes and baths
2. crack f. a thin line on something where it is nearly broken
3. energy a. the power from electricity, gas, coal, etc that is used to make things work
4. solar e. of or using the surn
5. luxury h. something expensive that you do not really need
6. scheme b. a plan
7. innovation d. a new idea, method
8. converve g. to prevent something from being changed, lost, or destroyed
9. enermous j. very big or very large
10. turn off i . switch off
B.
Match the word in column A to its definition or meaning in column B.
A.
1. plumber - c
2. crack - f
3. energy - a
4. solar - e
5. luxury - h
6. scheme -b
7. innovation -d
8. converse- g
9. enormous -j
10. turn off - i
B.
a. the power from electricity, gas, coal, etc that is used to make things work
b. a plan
c. a person whose job is to fit and repair things like water pipes and baths
d. a new idea, method
e. of or using the surn
f. a thin line on something where it is nearly broken
g. to prevent something from being changed, lost, or destroyed
h. something expensive that you do not really need
i . switch off
j. very big or very large
III. Fill in each blank with one suitable word. (1,5pts)
1. Solar energy can be used on ...SUNNY..days
2. Eergy ......SAVING...bulbs should be used to save electricity.
3. If there is too much.........EXHAUST ...fume in the air, many people will cope with respiratory problems
4. I'm pleased ...THAT.... you are working hard.
5. what about...COLLECTING... used paper, bottles, and cans everyday? It's not difficult.
6. A.....ENVIRONMENTALIST...is a person who puts in and repairs water pipes, baths, sinks.
Match a word in column A with its definition in column B
| A | B |
|
1. Adult 2. Teenager 3. Access 4. Media 5. Documentary 6. Interactive 7. Surf 8. Respond 9. Remote 10. E- mail |
A/ newspapers, magazines, radio and television considered as a group B/ involving communication between people C/ spend time visiting a lot of websites D/ far away in distance, time or relation E/ a person or animal that has grown to full size and strength F/ a film or television or radio programme that gives facts and information about a subject G/ a message or document sent over the Internet H/ a young person between 13 and 19 years old I/ say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done J/ the possibility of approaching a place or person , or the right to use or look at something |
1.E
2.H
3.J
4.A
5.F
6.B
7.C
8.I
9.D
10.G
I/
| turn on |
turn off |
look for | look after | look up |
| put on |
take off |
see off | go on | keep in touch |
1. You can.........look up...........the word in the dictionary to know its meaning.
2. Please..........turn off.........the lights and fans if you are the last to leave.
3. Tomorrow they'll go to the airport to........see......their friend.....off......
4.It was very cold outside, so he.......put on..........his coat
5. A nurse is the person who.........looks after..........the patients
6. What are you ........looking for........under the bed ? - My comic
7. It's so hot . How about .............turning on............the air conditioner?
8. We live apart, but we still...........keep in touch...........each other
9. Our class will...........go on..........planting trees to get more shade for everyone.
10..........Take off/ taking off..........Your shoes before going into the house.
II/
1. I wore a hat . I didn't want to get sick
-->..........................Because I didn't want to get sick, Iwore a hat.......................(because)
-->.........................I didn't want to get sick so I wore a hat.........................(so)
-->.......................I wore a hat; therefore, I didn't want to get sick...........................(therefore)
2. The film is great . It has an all-star cast.
-->......................The film is great; moreover, it has an-all-star cast........................(moreover)
--> ........................The film is great and it has an all-star cast......................(and)
3. We really want to join them. We are so busy working now.
-->...........................We really want to join them but we are so busy working now.................................(but)
-->.............................we really want to join them; however, we are so busy working now..........................(however)
4. Do you learn English at school? Do you learn French at school?
-->....................................Do you learn English or French at school?..............................................(or)
environment - necessities - plumber - luxury
enormous - reduce - resources - consumer - atmosphere
1. Person who puts in and repair water pipes, baths, sinks plumber
2. The air, water and land in which we live environment
3. To make something less reduce
4. Very large, very great enormous
5. The air surrounding the Earth atmosphere
6. Person who buys things or uses consumer
7. Wealth, goods or products people can use resources
8. Great comfort and pleasure luxury
9. Needs necessities
environment - necessities - plumber - luxury
enormous - reduce - resources - consumer - atmosphere
1. Person who puts in and repair water pipes, baths, sinks ..........plumber.....................
2. The air, water and land in which we live .....environment..........................
3. To make something less .......reduce........................
4. Very large, very great .........enormous......................
5. The air surrounding the Earth .......atmosphere........................
6. Person who buys things or uses .....comsumer ..........................
7. Wealth, goods or products people can use ..........resources.....................
8. Great comfort and pleasure ......luxury .........................
9. Needs .........necessities......................