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a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 = 4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }
b) x2 - 9 = 0
<=> x2 = 9
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }
c) x( x - 2x ) - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x2 - x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> -2x2 = 8
<=> x2 = -4 ( vô lí )
<=> x = \(\varnothing\)
Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}
d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> 2x2 - 2x - 2x2 + x - 5 = 0
<=> -x - 5 = 0
<=> -x = 5
<=> x = -5
Vậy S = { -5 }
e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - ( x2 - x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - x2 + x + 2 = 0
<=> - 2x + 2 = 0
<=> -2x = -2
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = { 1 }
f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> 3x2 - x - 3x2 - 7x = 0
<=> -8x = 0
<=> x = 0
Vậy S = { 0 }
a) x3-x2-21x+45=0
<=> x3+5x2-6x2-30x+9x+45=0
<=> (x+5)(x2-6x+9)=0
<=> (x+5)(x2-3x-3x+9)=0
<=> (x+5)(x-3)2=0
Vậy S={-5;3}
b) X3+3X2+4X+2=0
<=> X3+X2+2X2+2X+2X+2=0
<=> (X+1)(X2+2X+2)=0
VÌ X2+2X+2 >=0
NÊN S={-1}
C) X4+7X-8=0
<=> X4-X3+X3-X2+X2-X+8X-8=0
<=> (X-1)(X3+X2+X+8)=0
VÌ X3+X2+X+8>=0
NÊN S={1}
D) 6X4-X3-7X2+X+1=0
<=> 6X4-6X3+5X3-5X2-2X2+2X-X+1=0
<=> (X-1)(6X3+5X2-2X-1)=0
<=> (X-1)(6X3-3X2+8X2-4X+2X-1)=0
<=> (X-1)(2X-1)(3X2_4X+1)=0
<=> (X-1)(2X-1)(3X2-3x-x+1)=0
<=> (X-1)2(2X-1)(3x-1)=0
vậy S={1/3;1/2;1}
a) \(7x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\7x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3(x + 8) - x2 - 8x = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - (x2 + 8x) = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-10x=-25\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) Giống câu c
a) 7x(x+1)−3(x+1)=0⇒(x+1)(7x−3)=07x(x+1)−3(x+1)=0⇒(x+1)(7x−3)=0
⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒⎡⎣x=−1x=−37⇒[x+1=07x+3=0⇒[x=−1x=−37
b) 3(x + 8) - x2 - 8x = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - (x2 + 8x) = 0
=> 3(x + 8) - x(x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 8)(3 - x) = 0 => [x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3[x+8=03−x=0⇒[x=−8x=3
c) x2−10x=−25⇒x2−10x+
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
a) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)=9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196=9x^2+54x+81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+35x+23x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x+5\right)+23\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-5;-\frac{23}{7}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2};-2\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=-2\)(tm)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+33x^2+57x+26=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-54x^2+21x^2-63x+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2\left(x-3\right)+21x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+21x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+9x+12x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[9x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow x\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\\ b,\Rightarrow x^2-x+8x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow4x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
2) \(x^2+7x-8=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)