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Câu 1:
\(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-1\right)\)
Câu 5:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
Câu 7:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
a/ Đặt x2 = a thì pt thành
a3 + a2 - a = o
<=> a(a2 + a - 1) = 0
b/ x4 - 3x3 + 4x2 - 3x + 1 = 0
<=> (x4 - 2x3 + x2) + (- x3 + 2x2 - x) + (x2 - 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2( x2 - x + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Câu 1:
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2\left(2-x\right)^2+x-2\left(2-x\right)+1\)
\(A=x^2+2x^2-8x+8+x-4+2x+1\)
\(A=3x^2-5x+5\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{35}{12}\)
\(A=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{12}\ge\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{35}{12}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\) ; \(y=\frac{7}{6}\)
Câu 2:
\(x+2y=1\Rightarrow x=1-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-2y\right)^2-5y^2+3\left(1-2y\right)-y-2\)
\(B=4y^2-4y+1-5y^2+3-6y-y-2\)
\(B=-y^2-11y+2\)
\(B=-\left(y^2+11y+\frac{121}{4}\right)+\frac{129}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(y+\frac{11}{2}\right)^2+\frac{129}{4}\le\frac{129}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{129}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{11}{2}\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2\left|xy\right|\Rightarrow2\left|xy\right|\le4\Rightarrow\left|xy\right|\le2\Rightarrow x^2y^2\le4\)
\(D=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3+x^4+y^4\)
\(D=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\right]+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(D=4\left(16-3x^2y^2\right)+16-2x^2y^2\)
\(D=80-14x^2y^2\ge80-14.4=24\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=24\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
đây là đáp án đúng nhất:
Ta có (x2+1)3=x6+3x4+3x2+1>=x6+3x2+1>(x3)2(x2+1)3=x6+3x2+1>=x6+3x2+1>(x3)2
Mà:x6+3x2+1=y3x6+3x2+1=y3
=>x6+3x2+1=(x2+1)3=>x=0;y=1