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a) x2 - 9 + (x - 3)
= (x- 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x + 4)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x(x2 - 4x + 4 - y2)
= \(x\left [ (x - 2)^{2} - y^{2}\right ]\)
= x(x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)
= x(x - y - 2)(x + y - 2)
c) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= x3 - 27 - 4x2 + 12x
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
e) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy
= 5x(x2 - xy - 2x + 2y)
= \(5x\left [ x(x - y) - 2(x - y) \right ]\)
= 5x(x - y)(x - 2)
câu f pn coi lại mũ của 3x nha nếu mũ 2 thì lm như dưới
f) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= \(3\left [ (x - y)^{2} - (2z)^{2} \right ]\)
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
pn coi lại đề câu d với f nhé
a)x2-y2-5x+5y
=(x-y)(x+y)-5.(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-5)
b)5x3-5xy-10x2+10xy
=5x3+5xy-10x2
=5x.(x2+y-2x)
c)x3-3x2+1-3x
=x3+1-3x2-3x
=(x+1)(x2-x+1)-3x.(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-x+1-3x)
=(x+1)(x2-4x+1)
d)3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2
=3.(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3.[(x-y)2-4z2]
=3.(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
a)x3 + 3x2 + 3x
=x3 + 3x2 + 3x+1-1
=(x+1)3-1.Với x=99
=>A=(99+1)3-1=1003-1
=1 000 000 -1 = 999 999
P(x,y) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 - 3y^2 - 6xy + 3x + 3y
= ( x^3 + 3x^2y + 3xy^2 + y^3 ) - ( 3x^2 + 3y^2 + 6xy ) + ( 3x + 3y)
= ( x+ y)^3 - 3 ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2) + 3 ( x+ y)
= ( x+ y)^3 - 3 ( x+ y)^2 + 3(x +y)
Thay x+ y = 101 ta có :
= 101^3 - 3.101^2 + 3.101
= 101 . ( 101^2 - 3.101 + 3 )
= 101 .9901
= 1000001
a,\(x^2-25+\left(x+5\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5+5-2x\right)=-x\left(x+5\right)\)
b,\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2=3\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
c,\(x^3-3x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
d,\(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2
=3x2-3.2xy+3y2-3.4z2
=3(y2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3(2y2-2xy-4z2)
= 3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3[(x-y)2-(2z)2 ]
=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
phân tích da thức thành nhân tử
\(a,x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1^3\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(c,3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)