Question

[Trần Huệ]

(x² +1)(x²+y²) = 4x²y

tìm các số nguyên nghiệm đúng của phương trình trên

Answer 1

[Đinh quang hiệp]

\(\Rightarrow x^4+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2=4x^2y\Rightarrow x^4+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2-4x^2y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-x^2y-x^2y+x^2y^2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)^2+\left(x^2\left(1-y\right)-x^2y\left(1-y\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)^2+\left(x^2-x^2y\right)\left(1-y\right)=\left(x^2-y\right)^2+x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1-y\right)=\left(x^2-y\right)^2+x^2\left(1-y\right)^2\)

vì \(\left(x^2-y\right)^2>=0;x^2\left(1-y\right)^2>=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)^2+x^2\left(1-y\right)^2>=0\)

để \(\left(x^2-y\right)^2+x^2\left(1-y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-y=0\Rightarrow x^2=y\\x^2\left(1-y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)\(\left(x^2-y\right)^2+x^2\left(1-y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2-y=0\Rightarrow x^2=y;x^2\left(1-y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(y=1\)

nếu \(x=0\Rightarrow x^2=0\Rightarrow y=0;y=1\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=1\)

vạy x=0 thì y=0 ; x=1 thì y=1

Answer 2

[Trần Huệ]

giúp mil vs mn