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1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
1a) -3x2(2x3 - 2x + 1/3) = -6x5 + 6x3 - x2
b) (x4 + 2x3 - 2/3).(-3x4) = -3x8 - 6x7 + 2x4
c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x2 - 4x + 3x - 12 = x2 - x - 12
d)(x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 42) = x3 - 64
e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x2 + 1) =4(x2 - 1/4)(4x2 + 1) = 4(4x4 + x2 - x2 - 1/4) = 4(4x4 - 1/4) = 16x4 - 1
B2. a) (2 - x)(x2 + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x3 + x2 - 12x - x2 + 24 = 0
=> -12x + 32 = 0
=> -12x = -32
=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3
b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0
=> 5x/2 - 3x2 + 15 - 18x + 3x2 + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0
=> 20x + 9 = 0
=> 20x = -9
=> x = -9/20
a, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10+1-12\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2-\left(2x^2-7x+6x-21\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+x+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=3-21-2\Rightarrow-4x=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự! Phá ngoặc ra!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Nhiều vậy ai làm hết được :P
1) \(\frac{3x-2}{3}-2=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-8}{3}=\frac{4x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-8\right)=3\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-32=12x-3\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
P/s: mấy câu sau tương tự thôi mà :)))
nhăm nhe 1 câu thôi
\(10,\frac{3+5x}{5}-3=\frac{9x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3+5x-15}{5}=\frac{9x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-12+5x}{5}=\frac{9x-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-12+5x\right)5=\left(9x-3\right)4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60+25x=36x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x-36x=-12+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4,8\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-4=x^2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-4=x^3+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x-3=x^3+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-4=x^2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=>x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-4=x^3+3x^2\)
\(=>x^3+3x^2+3x-3=x^3+3x^2\)
\(=>3x-3=0\)
\(=>3.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>x-1=0\)
\(=>x=1\)