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1) = 35 . 18 - 35 . 18 = 0
2) = 45 - 5 . 12 + 5 . 9 = 45 - 60 + 45 = 30
3) = 24 . 16 - 24 . 5 - 16 . 24 - 16 . 5
= (24 . 16 - 16 . 24) - 5 (24 - 16)
= 0 - 5 . 8 = 0 - 40 = -40
4) = 29 . 19 - 29 . 13 - 19 . 29 - 19 . 13
= (29 . 19 - 29 . 19) - 13 (29 - 19)
= 0 - 13 . 10 = 0 - 130 = -130
5) = 31 . (-18) + 31 . (-81) - 31 . 1
= 31 [(-18) + (-81) - 1]
= 31 . (-100) = -3100
6) = (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12). 1
= (-12) . (47 + 52 + 1)
= (-12) . 100 = -1200
7) = 13 . 45 - 3 . 45
= 45 (13 - 3)
= 45 . 10 = 450
8) = (-48) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= (-48) . 1 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . (-1) + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
= 48 . [(-1) + (-78) + (-21)]
= 48 . (-100) = -4800
1) 35x18-5x7x18
= 35x18-35x18
= 35x(18-18)
= 35x0=0
3) 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
= 24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=[24.16-16.24]-[24.5-16.5]
= [ 24. (16-16)]- [(24-16).5]
= [24.0]-[8.5]
= 0-40=-40
4) 29.(19-13)-19.(29-13)
=29.19-29.13-19.29-19.13
=[ 29.19-19.29]-[ 29.13-19.13]
= [ 29.(19-19)]-[(29-19).13]
=[29.0]-[10.13]
= 0-130= -130
5) 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
= 31.[(-18)+(-81)-1]
=31.(-100)
= -3100
6);7);8 tương tự 4);5);6)
\(1/\)
\(\frac{12}{49}:\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{12}{49}\times\frac{21}{16}\)
\(=\frac{12\times21}{49\times16}\)
\(=\frac{252}{784}=\frac{9}{28}\)
\(2/\)
\(a,\frac{5}{11}-\left(\frac{39}{61}+\frac{12}{61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{51}{61}\)
\(=-\frac{256}{671}\)
\(b,\frac{17}{12}+\frac{9}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{17}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{7}-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=2+1\)
\(=3\)
\(c,\frac{16}{17}\times\frac{12}{19}+\frac{16}{17}\times\frac{7}{19}\)
\(=\frac{16}{17}\times\left(\frac{12}{19}+\frac{7}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{16}{17}\times1\)
\(=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(3/\)
\(a,x:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{25}{8}:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x:\frac{4}{5}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
\(b,\frac{22}{5}:x=\frac{44}{5}:\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{22}{5}:x=\frac{88}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(c,x\times\frac{4}{9}\times\frac{15}{18}=\frac{25}{18}\)
\(x\times\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{4}\)
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
a) \(\frac{28\times7-45\times7+7\times18}{45\times14}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(28-45+7\right)}{45\times14}\)
\(=\frac{7\times\left(-10\right)}{45\times14}=\frac{-1}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{12.3-2.6}{4.5.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.6.3-2.6}{4.5.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.6\left(3-1\right)}{2.2.5.6}\)
\(=\frac{2.6.2}{2.2.5.6}\)\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
=144-97-144=-97
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)
=-145-18+145=-18
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
=111-11+27=137
=>x/7=-4/7
=>x=-4
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