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1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
\(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{5}\): \(\frac{-2}{15}\)= \(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{5}\)* \(\frac{-15}{2}\)=\(\frac{4}{5}\) + \(\frac{-3}{2}\)= \(\frac{-7}{10}\)
b = \(\frac{-7}{12}\). (\(\frac{3}{11}\)+ \(\frac{-14}{11}\)) + \(\frac{5}{6}\)= \(\frac{-7}{12}\). (-1) + \(\frac{5}{6}\)= \(\frac{7}{12}\)+ \(\frac{10}{12}\)= \(\frac{17}{12}\)
Câu 1:
a) 25-(30+x) = x-(27-8)
25-30-x = x-19
-5-x = x-19
(-5)+19 = x+x
14 = 2x
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
b) (x-12)-15 = (20-7)-(18+x)
x-12-15 = 13-18-x
x-(12+15)= -5-x
x-27 = -5-x
x+x = -5+27
2x = 22
x = 11
Câu 2:
a) 4573+46-4573+35-16-5
= (4573-4573)+(46-16)+(35-5)
= 0+30+30
= 60
b) 32+34+36+38-10-12-14-16-18
= (32-12)+(34-14)+(36-16)+(38-18)-10
= 10+10+10+10-10
= 30
1, a) 25 - (30 + x) = x - (27 - 8)
25 - 30 - x = x - 27 + 8
-x - x = -27 + 8 - 25 + 30
-2x = -14
x = -14 : (-2)
x = 7
b) (x - 12) - 15 = (20 - 7) - (18 + x)
x - 12 - 15 = 20 - 7 - 18 - x
x + x = 20 - 7 - 18 + 12 + 15
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
2, a) 4573 + 46 - 4573 + 35 - 16 - 5
= (4573 - 4573) + (46 - 16) + (35 - 5)
= 0 + 30 + 30
= 60
b) 32 + 34 + 36 + 38 - 10 - 12 - 14 - 16 - 18
= (32 - 10) + (34 - 12) + (36 - 14) + (38 - 16) - 18
= 22 + 22 + 22 + 22 - 18
= 22 x 4 - 18
= 88 - 18
= 70
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) x 3 = 4/5
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/5 : 3
( 2 x y + 2/15 ) = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 :2
y = 1/15
(2 x y + 2/15) x 3 = 4/5
2 x y + 2/15) = 4/5 : 3
2 x y + 2/15 = 4/15
2 x y = 4/15 - 2/15
2 x y = 2/15
y = 2/15 : 2
y = 1/15
7/9 x (2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 14/15 : 7/9
(2 - 1/3 x y) = 6/5
2 - y = 6/5 x 1/3
2 - y = 2/5
y = 2/5 + 2
y = 12/5
4/21 + 5 x y - 8/7 = 1/3
4/21 + 5 x y = 1/3 + 8/7
4/21 + 5 x y = 31/21
5 x y = 31/21 - 4/21
5 x y = 9/7
y = 9/7 : 5
y = 9/35
7/12 x y - 3/12 x y = 5
y x (7/12 - 3/12) = 5
y x 1/3 = 5
y = 5 : 1/3
y = 15
a)x-7/12=-12/16
x=-12/16+7/12
x=-1/6