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Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^4}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^4\cdot2}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}-\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\cdot9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5\cdot\left(-6\right)}{9}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
1) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
6)Ta có: \(13+23+33+43+.......+103=3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.13+2.23+2.33+2.43+.......+2.103=2.3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26+46+66+86+.......+206=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(23+3\right)+\left(43+3\right)+\left(63+3\right)+\left(83+3\right)+.......+\left(203+3\right)=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+3.10=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6050-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6020\)
Vậy S=6020
b, B có 19 thừa số
=> \(-B=(1-\frac{1}{4})(1-\frac{1}{9})(1-\frac{1}{16})...(1-\frac{1}{400}) \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)(4-1)(4+1)...(20-1)(20+1)}{4.9.16...400} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(1.2.3.4...19)(3.4.5...21)}{(2.3.4.5.6...20)(2.3.4.5...20)} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{21}{20.2} =\frac{21}{40} \)
<=>\(B=\frac{-21}{40} \)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x^2+y^3\geq x^3+y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^3+y^2\geq x^3+y^4+y^2\geq x^3+2\sqrt{y^6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^3+y^2\geq x^3+2y^3\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq x^3+y^3(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((x^3+y^3)(x+y)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2(2)\)
Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow (x^2+y^2)(x+y)\geq (x^3+y^3)(x+y)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\geq x^2+y^2(3)\)
Theo Bunhiacopxky: \((x^2+y^2)(1+1)\geq (x+y)^2(4)\)
Từ \((3); (4)\Rightarrow x+y\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\Rightarrow x+y\leq 2\)
Do đó: \(x^3+y^3\leq x^2+y^2\leq x+y\leq 2\Rightarrow \) đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=1$
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =31/9+31/6=155/18
b: =113/14-45/7=23/7
c: =7-3-6/7=4-6/7=24/7
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-3x+8}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-3x+8=\left(x-4\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-3x+8=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\5x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> pt vô nghiệm
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x\ge0\\x^2-5x-2=\left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2-5x-2=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\11x=66\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)
đặt t \(=\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+x-2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}+8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}\)
pt \(\Rightarrow t+\dfrac{9-t^2}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8-x}=-1\\\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{8+x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra tìm đc x
Biến đổi mẫu ta có
30 +32 +34 +36 +38 +310 +312+314
= 30 +32 +(30.34 +32.34) + (30.38+32.38) + (30.312+32.312) (Vì 30=1)
= (30+32)(1+34+38+312)
Biểu thức đổi thành \(\dfrac{1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}}{\left(1+9\right)\left(1+3^4+3^8+3^{12}\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)