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45. The astronauts last orbited the earth two hours ago.
It is two years since the astronauts last orbited the earth
(It is + khoảng thời gain + since + S + VQKĐ)
46. Tom’s parents advised him to study hard for the final exam.
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam but his parents.
(chuyển sang câu bị động)
47. He asked his trainer: “Which activity uses lots of calories?”
He asked his trainer which activity used lots of calories.
(chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, lùi thì)
48. Although she was sick, she still went to school.
Despite her sickness, she still went to school
(Although S + V = Despite + N/Ving)
49. Laura painted a picture, and it’s being shown in an exhibition.
The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
(viết lại câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ)
50. Peter drinks too much coffee, that’s why he can’t sleep.
If Peter didn't drink too much coffee, he could sleep
(dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả hành động ko có thật ở hiện tại)
1/ Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
-> I suggest that......we should use gas instead of burning coal........
2/ Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because Tom ...........was lazy, he failed the exam...................
3/ It would be a good idea to take more exercise.
-> He advised me ....to take more exercise...................
4/ I consider that managing to know what other people are thinking is quite impossible.
-> I find it ....... quite impossible to manage to know that other people are thinking.....................
5/ The woman asked the policeman to check her house.
-> My brother had her .........house checked by the policeman....................
6/ The police continued to watch the house.
-> The police went ......................
7/Be careful or you will break the phone.
-> If .......you aren't careful, you will break the phone.............
8/ If you don't start working hard now , you won't be able to pass the final exam.
-> Unless .......you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final exam........................
I/
A/Patrick said:"why don't you study hard for the exam,Sarah?"
--->Patrick advised Sarah to study hard for the exam.
B/The government is building a school at the moment
---->A school is being built by the government at the moment.
C/Unless he tells me the truth,I will never meet him again
---->If he doesn't tell me the truth,I will never meet him again.
II
a)It/necessary /you/finish/homework /today
-> It is necessary that you finish your homework today.
b)We/not see/jack/since/we/move/England
-> We haven't seen Jack since we moved England.
1. Jack's parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.
-> Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents
2. You can't register for a course abroad if you don't have a passport.
-> Unless you have a passport, You can't register for a course abroad
3. People expect that he will join the company soon.
-> He is expected to join the company soon
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi:
1. His parents made him study hard for his exam.
=> He was made to study hard for his exam.
2. " You shouldn't ride your bike too fast". I said to Nam.
=> I advised Nam not to ride his bike too fast.
3. I started learing English since I was 7 years old.
=> I have learned English since I was 7 years old.
4. I don't have enough money with me now, otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat.
5. We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
=> If you didn't live so far away, we could visit you very often.
6. I can't sing beautifully so I can't join them now.
=> I wish I could sing beautifully.
7. She hasn't gone out with him for 5 months.
=> The last time she went out with him was 5 months ago.
8. I have never seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
=> That is the first time I have ever seen such a bad film as that one in the cinema.
1 will give
2 will pass
3 will go
4 will pick
5 will sit
6 will choose
7 take - drink
8 will turn
1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting
>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........
2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it
>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.
3: he is said to be an excellent footballer
>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .
4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times
>> he is known to have been in prison several times .
5 his parents made him study for his exam
>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.
was advised to study hard for the final exam by his parents.
Bị động quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
Tom was advised to study hard for the final exam by his parents.