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Ta có: m<n
\(\Leftrightarrow m\times\dfrac{1}{2}< n\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}< \dfrac{n}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}+\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{n}{2}+\left(-5\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}-5< \dfrac{n}{2}-5\)
a, \(5\left(2-3n\right)+42+3n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-15n+42+3n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow52-12n\ge0\Leftrightarrow52\ge12n\Leftrightarrow12n\le52\Leftrightarrow n\le\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(n\le\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b, \(\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+2\right)\left(n-2\right)\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-\left(n^2-4\right)\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-n^2+4\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+5\le1,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow2n\le-3,5\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\le-1,75\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(n\le-1,75\)
1, giải : Vì m<n (gt)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{m}{2}< \dfrac{n}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{m}{2}-5< \dfrac{n}{2}-5\)
2. a, 5(2-3n)+42+3n \(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10-15n +42+3n\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 52-12n\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -12n \(\ge\) -52
\(\Leftrightarrow\)n\(\le\)\(\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b, \(\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)\le15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-n^2+4\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+5\le1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\le-1,75\)
bài 1:
a) 4n+4+3n-6<19
<=> 7n-2<19
<=> 7n<21 <=> n< 3
b) n\(^2\) - 6n + 9 - n\(^2\) + 16\(\leq\)43
-6n+25\(\leq\)43
-6n\(\leq\)18
n\(\geq\)-3
a: \(A=\dfrac{4x\left(2-x\right)+8x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-4x^2+8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x+4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot x=\dfrac{4x^2}{x+3}\)
b: \(=\left(n^2+3n+1+1\right)\left(n^2+3n+1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+2\right)\left(n^2+3n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮4!=24\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
a: \(=24x^{2m-1+3-2m}y^{6-3m}-\dfrac{24}{7}y^{3n-7+6-3n}\cdot x^{3-2m}+8x^{3-2m+2m}\cdot y^{6-3n+3m}-24x^{3-2m}y^{6-2n+2}\)
\(=24x^2y^{6-3m}-\dfrac{24}{7}x^{3-2m}\cdot y^{-1}+8x^3y^{-3n+3m+6}-24x^{3-2m}y^{-2n+8}\)
b: \(=2x^{2n+1-2n}-6x^{2n+2-2n}+3x^{2n-1+1-2n}-9x^{2n-1+2-2n}\)
\(=2x-6x^2+3-9x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+3\)
Bài 2:
a: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)(do n là số nguyên)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(n^3-4n^2+5n-1⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^3-3n^2-n^2+3n+2n-6+5⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Bn viết để sai rồi, mk sửa lại :)
\(S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+.........+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+......+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\left(n\right)=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}}{3}\)