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câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{20}-1}{2^{20}}\)
Chọn A
1: \(A=\dfrac{-25}{27}-\dfrac{31}{42}+\dfrac{7}{27}+\dfrac{3}{42}=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{10.3-\left(9.5-4.5\right)\cdot2}{1.2-1.5}=\dfrac{10.3-10}{-0.3}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{49}\left(\dfrac{19}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{5}{20}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{-7}{14}-\dfrac{193}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{49}\cdot7-\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-200}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{8}{14}=1\)
a) = 4. 5/4 + 25. [ 3/2 : (5/4)2] : 27/8
= 5 + 25. 12/5: 27/8
=5 +160/9
=205/9
b) = 8+ 3- 1+2.8
=11-1+2.8
=10+2.8
=10+ 16
= 26
c)= 3+1+1/4:2
= 4+ 0,125
=4,125
a/ \(\dfrac{\left(1+2+.....+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(6,3.12-21.36\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+2+3+.....+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right).0}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=0\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
1: \(=5^{20}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{20}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}\right)^8-1\)
=1+1-1=1
2: \(=\dfrac{15-8}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
=1+9/4
=13/4
3: \(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{3^8\cdot2^{10}+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{3^8\cdot2^{10}\cdot6}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(a.\)
\(\left[6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[6.\dfrac{1}{9}+1+1\right]:\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right):\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^{2003}}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}.\dfrac{9}{16}.\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-\dfrac{125}{1728}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{5}{432}}\)
\(=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.2.3\div2+\dfrac{1}{3}.3.4\div2+...+\dfrac{1}{20}.20.21\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{230}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=115\)
Vậy \(B=115\)