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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x-\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ -x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{-4}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{-4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
\(M=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{19}{92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot10\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot92}\\ =\dfrac{8\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot5\cdot19}{3\cdot5\cdot8\cdot2\cdot2\cdot23}\\ =\dfrac{19}{23}\)
\(N=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{12}{999}-\dfrac{123}{9999}\right)\cdot0\\ =0\)
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(A=15.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+1\\ A=15.\left(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+1\\ A=15.\dfrac{-1}{15}+1\\ A=-1+1\\ A=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=1\)
1) \(-\dfrac{5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{20}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
2) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right)\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =1\)
Tìm x : 1) \(60\%x+0,4x+x:3=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Nốt nè bn
\(-2x-\dfrac{-3}{5}:\left(0,5\right)^2=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{12}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{73}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{73}{40}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).2\dfrac{1}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{6}{35}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}.20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).20.\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{19}{72}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)