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Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
+) \(x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\\dfrac{3}{5}y=\dfrac{-3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(x-y=\dfrac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{10}\right);\left(\dfrac{-1}{2};\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\left(1\right)\\y\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{-3}{50}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy vế \(\left(1\right)\) chia theo vế cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=-5\Rightarrow x=-5y\left(3\right)\)
Thay \(\left(3\right)\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) Ta có :
\(y\left(-5y-y\right)=\dfrac{-3}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6y^2=\dfrac{-3}{50}\)
Bn tự tính típ nhs!
Câu 1: Mình chỉnh sửa lại đầu bài của bạn nha. Không biết có đúng không. Nếu để đầu bài như bạn thì mình không làm ra được. Mog góp ý !!!!
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+x}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+x}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\)
=> x+y+z = 1/2 (4)
Ta có : Từ (1) => 2x = y+z+1 kết hợp (4)
=> 2x = 1/2-x+1
=> 3x = 3/2 => x=1/2
Ta có: Từ (2) => 2y = x+z+1
=> 2y + y = x+y+z+1
=> 3y = 1/2+1 (theo 4) => 3y=3/2
=> y=1/2
Ta có : Từ (4) => x+y+z=1/2
=>1/2 + 1/2 +z = 1/2
=> z=-1/2
Vậy ( x;y;z)=(1/2;1/2;-1/2)
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
Tìm x và y biết :
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-2\) và \(x+y=12\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2y\)
\(x+y=12\Rightarrow-2y+y=12\Rightarrow y=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2y=-2.\left(-12\right)=24\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(x-y=-15\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{1-4}=\dfrac{-15}{-3}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=5\Rightarrow y=20\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và \(x-y=32\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{32}{-2}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=-16\Rightarrow x=-48\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-16\Rightarrow y=-80\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}=>\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+3}=\dfrac{40}{10}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=4=>x=28\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=4=>y=12\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+9}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4=>x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{9}=4=>y=36\)
f) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-10}=\dfrac{36}{-3}=-12\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=-12=>x=-84\)
\(\dfrac{y}{10}=-12=>y=-120\)
ìm x và y biết:
a,xyxy= -2 và x+y =12
b,xyxy=1414 và x-y =-15
c,x3x3=y5y5 và x-y =32
d,xyxy=7373 và x+y =40
e,x5x5=y9y9 và x+y =56
f,x7x7=y10y10 và x-y =36
haha
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\\y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{50}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x-y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay vào tìm x và y
a,
\(\dfrac{2x}{3y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{-2x+3y}{1+3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{3y}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{8};y=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\dfrac{10}{26}=\dfrac{5}{13}\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{13}\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{5y}{20}=\dfrac{5}{13}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot4=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{15}{13};y=\dfrac{20}{13}\)
c,
\(7x=3y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=-4\Rightarrow x=\left(-4\right)\cdot3=-12\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=-4\Rightarrow y=\left(-4\right)\cdot7=-28\)
Vậy \(x=-12;y=-28\)
d,
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+\left(-2z\right)}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{10}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\\ \dfrac{x}{5}=16\Rightarrow x=16\cdot5=80\\ \dfrac{y}{1}=16\Rightarrow y=16\\ \dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=16\Rightarrow z=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
Vậy \(x=80;y=16;z=-32\)
e,
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot20=\dfrac{660}{7}\\ \dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{330}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{33}{7}\cdot15=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{660}{7};y=\dfrac{330}{7};z=\dfrac{495}{7}\)
f,
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x+\left(-2y\right)+3z}{\left(-2\right)+8+15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{21}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-800}{7}\\ \dfrac{-y}{4}=\dfrac{-2y}{8}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow-y=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot4=\dfrac{1600}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1600}{7}\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{400}{7}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{400}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-800}{7};y=\dfrac{-1600}{7};z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\)
g,
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{6+24-5}=\dfrac{50}{25}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2\cdot3=6\\ \dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{24}=2\Rightarrow y=2\cdot8=16\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2\cdot5=10\)
Vậy \(x=6;y=16;z=10\)
Làm gấp nên k có kiểm tra, bn bấm máy tính dò lại nhé
\(x\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(y\left(x-y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{50}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{50}=-5\)
=>x/y=-5
=>x=-5y
x(x-y)=3/10
=>\(-5y\left(-5y-y\right)=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>\(5y\cdot6y=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>\(30y^2=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=>\(y^2=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(y=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(x=-5y=-5\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{5}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2: y=-1/10
=>\(x=-5y=-5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)