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\(đat:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{bkb}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k};\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\) \(b,\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{\left(k^2+1\right)};\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2}{k^2+1}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\) \(c,\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bk}{bk+b}=\frac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1};\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dk}{dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{k+1}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
a) Đặt A=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in Z\) để thỏa mãn A<0
b)\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
=>(a^2+b^2)*cd=(c^2+d^2)*ab
a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^c+abd^2
a^2cd+b^2cd-c^2ab-d^2ab=0
(a^2cd-abd^2+(b^2cd-abc^2)=0
ad(ac-bd)-bc(ac-bd)=0
(ad-bc)(ac-bd)=0
=>ad-bc=0 hoặc ac-bd=0
ad=bc ac=bd
=>a/b=c/d hoặc a/d=b/c
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3-b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3-d^3}=\frac{b^3.k^3-b^3}{d^3.k^3-d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3-1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3-1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
thật ra thì cx lm đc khoảng 4/5 câu nhưng mà thấy dài quá nên.....
hoy lm bài 1 :
Ta có 2x=3y => x=3/2y
3y=5z => z=3/5y
Thay x=3/2y và z=3/5y vào x-y+z=-33 ta được ;
3/2y -y+3/5y = -33
=> y( 3/2 - 1 + 3/5 ) = -33
=> 11/10y = -33
=> y=-33 : 11/10
=> y=-30
=> z=3/5y = 3/5 . (-30) =-18
=> x=-33+y-z=-33+(-30)-(-18)
=> x=-45
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{c^2-2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ điều (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)-d\left(a+b\right)=c\left(a-b\right)+d\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc-ad-bd=ac-bc+ad-bd\)
\(\Rightarrow bc-ad=-bc+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=2ad\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( đpcm )
đề sai phải là CMR \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
\(x.y=12\Rightarrow y=\frac{12}{x}\) thay vào pt ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{12}{\frac{x}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3}{x}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\) \(\Rightarrow Th1:x=3\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(Th2:x=-3\Rightarrow y=-4\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=4k\)
ta có:
\(x.y=3k.4k=12.k^2=12\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=1\\k=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(k=1\Rightarrow x=3.1=3,y=4.1=4\)
\(k=\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow x=3.\left(-1\right)=-3,y=4.\left(-1\right)=-4\)
vậy x=3,y=4 hay x=-3, y=-4
2.\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)