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a, 5x2 - 45x = 5x(x - 9)
b, 3x3y - 6x2y - 3xy3 - 6axy2 - 3a2xy + 3xy
= 3xy(x2 - 2x - y2 - 2ay - a2 + 1)
= 3xy[ (x2 - 2x + 1) - (a2 + 2ay + y2) ]
= 3xy[ (x - 1)2 - (a + y)2 ]
= 3xy(x - 1 + a + y)(x - 1 - a - y)
f, 3xy2 - 12xy + 12x
= 3x(y2 - 4y + 4)
= 3x(y - 2)2
g, 2x2 - 8x + 8
= 2(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2(x - 2)2
h, 5x3 + 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 5x(x + y)2
k, x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
i, x3 + ax2 - 4a - 4x
= (x3 - 4x) + (ax2 - 4a)
= x(x2 - 4) + a(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x + 2)(x - 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
c)\(x^3+3xy+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1^2=1\)
B1:
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x-2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(2x^3+3x^2-3x-2\)
= \(2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x+2x-2\)
= \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+5y^2-x^2z+2xyz-y^2z-10xy\)
= \(5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
= \(5\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(5+z\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-x+y-y^3\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right]\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
B2:
a) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+1>0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
1) 2x2-8xy-5x+20y
=2x(x-4y)-5(x-4y)
=(2x-5)(x-4y)
2) x3-x2y-xy+y2
=x2(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x2-y)(x-y)
3) x2-2xy-4z2+y2
=(x-y)2-(2z)2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
4) a3+a2b-a2c-abc
=a2(a+b)-ac(a+b)
=(a2-ac)(a+b)
=a(a-c)(a+b)
5) x3+y3+3x2y+3xy2-x-y
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2+3xy-1)
=(x+y)[(x+y)2-1)]
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
6) x3+x2y-x2z-xyz
=x2(x+y)-xz(x+y)
=(x2-xz)(x+y)
=x(x-z)(x+y)
7) =[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x+y)2
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+z(x+y)2
=(x+y)(xy+z2+zx+zy)
=(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
8) x3(z-y)+y3(x-z)+z3(y-x)
Tách x-z= -[z-y+y-x]
1, 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x(2x - 5) - 4y(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5) (x - 4y)
2, x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - xy) - (x2y - y2)
= x(x2 - y) - y(x2 - y)
= (x2 - y) (x - y)
3, x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2
= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)
4, a3 + a2b - a2c - abc
= (a3 - a2c) + (a2b - abc)
= a2(a - c) + ab(a - c)
= (a - c) (a2 + ab)
5, x3 + y3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x + y)
= (x + y) 3 - (x + y)
= (x + y) [(x + y)2 - 1]
= (x + y) (x + y - 1) (x + y + 1)
1) x2-4x+5+y2+2y=0
<=>x2-4x+4+y2+2y+1=0
<=>(x-2)2+(x+1)2=0
<=>x-2=0 và x+1=0
<=>x=2 và x=-1
2)2p.p2-(p3-1)+(p+3)2p2-3p5
<=>2p3-p3+1+2p3+6p2-3p5
<=>3p3+6p2-3p5+1
3)(0.2a3)2-0.01a4(4a2-100)=0,04a6-0,04a6+1
=1
4)a) x(2x+1)-x2(x+20)+(x3-x+3)=2x2+x-x3-20x2+x3-x+3
=-18x2+3(đề sai)
b) x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2)=3x3-x2+5x-2x3-3x+16-x3+x2-2x
=16
Vậy x(3x2-x+5)-(2x3+3x-16)-x(x2-x+2) không phụ thuộc vào x
5)a) x(y-z)+y(z-x)+z(x-y)=xy-xz+yz-xy+xz-yz=0
b) x(y+z-yz)-y(z+x-xz)+z(y-x)=xy+xz-xyz-yz-xy+xyz+yz-xz=0
6)M+(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)=0
<=>M =-(12x4-15x2y+2xy2+7)
<=>M =-12x4+15x2y-2xy2-7
\(\left(2x^2z^2\right)^3+\left(-3xy^3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(8x^6z^6+9x^2y^6=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(8x^4z^6+9y^6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\8x^4z^6+9y^6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=y=0