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Bài 4:
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1>0\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3>0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\)
Lúc đó:
\(x+1+2x-3=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(Vô lý)
Bài 5:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=5\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\)
Lúc đó:
\(x-1+x-2+x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn)
Trường hợp 2: \(2\le x\le3\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=x-2\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
Lúc đó:
\(x-1+x-2+3-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)(Thỏa mãn)
Trường hợp 3:\(1\le x\le2\)
\(\left|x-1\right|x=x-1\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
Lúc đó:
\(x-1+2-x+3-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-1\right)\)(Loại)
Trường hợp 4: \(x< 1\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
Lúc đó:
\(1-x+2-x+3-x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-3x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn)
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-x\right|=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\frac{4-x}{2}\)
Xét \(x\ge1\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{4-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2}-\frac{4-x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2-4+x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( thỏa mãn )
Xét \(x< 1\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow1-x=\frac{4-x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2}-\frac{4-x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-2x-4+x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy....
Bài 4.
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=z=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3.
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|+\left|4x-4\right|+\left|5x-5\right|=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+2\left|x-1\right|+4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|x-1\right|=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left|x-1\right|=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-x\right|=4-x\)
Với x>1
\(\Rightarrow x-1+x-1=4-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=4-x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(t/m)
Với x<1
\(\Rightarrow1-x+1-x=4-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2-2x=4-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(t/m)
∣x−1∣+∣1−x∣=4−x
Với x>1
⇒x−1+x−1=4−x
⇒2x−2=4−x
⇒3x=6⇔x=2(t/m)
Với x<1
⇒1−x+1−x=4−x
⇒2−2x=4−x
⇒−2x+x=4−2
⇔−x=2⇔x=−2(t/m)