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Giải pt :
1
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow6=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ : \(-3\le x\le10\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x+30=36\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=6\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
+)\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)= 2
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\)
\(x+x-2=2\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
+) Hình như sai đâu bài chỗ \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\)
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+15}-4\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2+15}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=3x-3+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=3\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=0\)hoặc x=1
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+15}-\sqrt{x^2+8}=3x-2\)
Thấy: VT>0 => VP>0 => x>2/3
Xét \(3+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=0\)(1)
Ta thấy: với x>2/3 thì VT luôn dương => (1) vô lý
Vậy S={1}
\(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=\left(x+3\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=\left(x+3\right)\frac{x^2-8}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(1-\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}=0\)
Có \(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy...
Sai đề mọi người ưiii
Sửa đê: đổi \(\sqrt{2}\)thành \(2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
TH1: Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)( phải thỏa mãn cả ĐKXĐ )
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
TH2: Nếu \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy \(x=2\)