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\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1+x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(M=3\)
1) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 1
2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
4) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2
6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right]\) \(:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
để \(P\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) ( vô lí )
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\) ( vô lí )
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
vậy để \(P\in Z\) thì \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Sau khi rút gọn ,ta được A=\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\). Để \(\frac{1}{A}\)là số tự nhiên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\in U\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\)( thỏa mãn ĐK).
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\le3\Rightarrow x\le9\)
Mà \(x\in N\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)