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Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
--> 4x2 - 2x - 4x2 + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3
--> 11x = -6
--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)
b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
--> -3x2 + 15x + 5x + 3x2 - 4x = 5
--> 16x = 5
--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)
c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x2 - 14x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x2 + 3
--> 7x2 - 14x - 5x - 7x2 = -5 + 3
--> -19x = -2
--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)
d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - 3 - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 7
--> 15x - x2 + 2x + x2 - 13x = 3 + 7
--> 4x = 10
--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12
--> 2x2 - 3x - 2x2 + 10x = 12
--> 7x = 12
--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)
~ Học tốt ~
a) 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3
=> 4x2 - 2x + 3 - 4x2 + 20x = 7x - 3
=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3
=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3
=> 11x = -6
=> x = -6/11
b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x2 = 4x
=> -3x2 + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x2 = 4x
=> 20x - 5 = 4x
=> 20x - 4x = 5
=> 16x = 5
=> x = 5/16
\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
hay x=1
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9+2x^2-18\)
\(=4x^2\)
b, \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=64x^3-32x^2+4x-16x^2+8x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9=8\)