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1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
Khi x=25
=> A=\(\frac{7}{\sqrt{25+8}}=\frac{7}{\sqrt{\text{3}\text{3}}}\)=\(\frac{7\sqrt{33}}{33}\)
b) B= \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B= \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
B= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b, \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
=> 2cawn x + 4 = 12
=> 2.căn x = 8
=> căn x = 4
=> x = 16 (thỏa mãn)
c, có A = 4/ căn x + 2 và B = 1/căn x - 2
=> A.B = 4/x - 4
mà AB nguyên
=> 4 ⋮ x - 4
=> x - 4 thuộc Ư(4)
=> x - 4 thuộc {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;0;8} mà x > 0 và x khác 4
=> x thuộc {3;5;2;6;8}
d, giống c thôi
\(P=\left(\frac{3x+3}{x-9}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right).ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+3-2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,x=20-6\sqrt{11}=11-2.3\sqrt{11}+9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-3\right)^2}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{11}-3+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{11}}{11}\)
\(c,P>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\) (nếu x=0 =>pt vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(0< x< 9\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne64\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{x-9}\right).\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+8\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để P nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\sqrt{x}+3\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
Vậy \(x=16\Leftrightarrow P\in Z\)