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a)\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b)\(|x|-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow|x|=\frac{22}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{15}\)
c)\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{24}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{-5\cdot24}{15}=-8\)
d)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5} và x-y=21\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{4-5}=\frac{21}{-1}=-21\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{4}=-21\Rightarrow x=-84\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=-21\Rightarrow y=-105\)
\(x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{24}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.15=\left(-5\right).24\)
\(\Rightarrow x.15=-120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-120:15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
câu 1: Câu hỏi của Vương Ái Như - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
câu 2:
Ta có: \(8^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}.\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14⋮14\)
câu 3:
\(4x=7y=3x\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{84}=\frac{7y}{84}=\frac{3z}{84}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{x+y+z}{21+12+28}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21,y=12,z=28\)
câu 4:
\(\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}b=\frac{3}{4}c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{3}=\frac{3c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2.6}=\frac{2b}{3.6}=\frac{3c}{4.6}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{8}=\frac{a-b}{12-9}=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5.12=60,b=9.5=45,c=8.5=40\)
a.\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b.
\(\frac{x+4}{1990}+\frac{x+3}{1991}=\frac{x+2}{1992}+\frac{x+1}{1993}\Rightarrow2+\frac{x+4}{1990}+\frac{x+3}{1991}=2+\frac{x+2}{1992}+\frac{x+1}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{x+4}{1990}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+3}{1991}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+2}{1992}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+1}{1993}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1994}{1990}+\frac{x+1994}{1991}=\frac{x+1994}{1992}+\frac{x+1994}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1994}{1990}+\frac{x+1994}{1991}-\frac{x+1994}{1992}-\frac{x+1994}{1993}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1994\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-\frac{1}{1993}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1994=0\Rightarrow x=-1994\)
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\left(Vì\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
a,\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\ne0\))
<=> x=-1
Vậy pt (1) có tập nghiệm S\(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2010}\)(2)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2016}+1+\frac{x+4}{2017}+1=\frac{x+3}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2015}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}-\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x+2021=0(vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=-2021
Vậy pt (2) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-2021\right\}\)
c,\(\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2017}+\frac{x+8}{2018}=\frac{x+9}{2019}+\frac{x+10}{2020}+1\) (3)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2016}-1+\frac{x+7}{2017}-1+\frac{x+8}{2018}-1=\frac{x+9}{2019}-1+\frac{x+10}{2020}-1+1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}=\frac{x-2010}{2019}+\frac{x-2010}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}-\frac{x-2010}{2019}-\frac{x-2010}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x-2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=2010
Vậy pt (3) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2010\right\}\)
d, \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\) (4)
<=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=15-1-2-3-4-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
<=> (x-100)(\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\))=0
=> x -100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\))
<=> x=100
Vậy pt (4) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}=\frac{x+5}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+1+\frac{x+2}{17}+1=\frac{x+5}{14}+1+\frac{x+4}{15}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{18}+\frac{18}{18}+\frac{x+2}{17}+\frac{17}{17}=\frac{x+5}{14}+\frac{14}{14}+\frac{x+4}{15}+\frac{15}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}=\frac{x+19}{14}+\frac{x+19}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+19}{18}+\frac{x+19}{17}-\frac{x+19}{14}-\frac{x+19}{15}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+19\right).\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\left(\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\ne0\text{ nên: }x+19=0\Rightarrow x=-19\)