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- a.(3x)2=1/243x33=1/9
3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-1/3 ( vế 2 ko có x thỏa mãn)
suy ra x=3-1
| b.(5x+1)=\(\sqrt{\frac{36}{49}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)5x+1=\(\frac{4}{7}\)hoặc 5x+1=\(\frac{-4}{7}\) | |
| \(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-3}{35}\)hoặc x=\(\frac{-11}{35}\) | |
c.\(\frac{6}{4}\)-10x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)-3x chuyển vế :\(\frac{6}{4}\)-\(\frac{4}{5}\)= -3x + 10x \(\frac{7}{10}\)=7x \(\Rightarrow\)x =\(\frac{7}{10}\):7 \(\Rightarrow\)x= \(\frac{1}{10}\) |
a)\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
<=> 3x-1=2
<=> 3x=3
<=> x=1
c) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{1-x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
<=> 1-x=3
<=>x=-2
d) (0,7)3x+1=(0,7)3
<=> 3x+1=3
<=> 3x=2
<=> x=2/3
Bài 1:
a) Đề ko rõ, coi lại
b) \(75^{20}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(75^2\right)^{10}=45^{10}.\left(5^3\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5625^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5625^{10}=5625^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow75^{20}=45^{10}.5^{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5=-4.\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{5}=2,4\)
b) c) d) Làm tương tự câu a. Bn tự lm cho nhớ
e) \(30.5x=4.12\)
\(\Rightarrow150x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{48}{150}=0,32\)
f) g) Làm tương tự câu e. Bn tự lm cho nhớ
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
a)Viết dưới dạng phân số rồi sử dụng tích chéo ý
b)\(\frac{-1}{7}.2^3-2x:1\frac{4}{3}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{7}-2x:\frac{7}{3}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{7}-\frac{6x}{7}=-2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-8-6x}{7}=\frac{2^{x-1}}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\left(-8-6x\right)=7.2^{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+8=7.2^{x-1}\)
.........
Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{4}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-\left(z-2\right)}{5+4-3}=\frac{x-1+2y-4-z+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y-z-3}{6}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Nên : \(\frac{x-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y-2=1\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z-2=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3/ ta để ý thấy ở số mũ sẽ có thừa số 1000-103=0
nên số mũ chắc chắn bằng 0
mà số nào mũ 0 cũng bằng 1 nên A=1
5/ vì |2/3x-1/6|> hoặc = 0
nên A nhỏ nhất khi |2/3x-6|=0
=>A=-1/3
6/ =>14x=10y=>x=10/14y
23x:2y=23x-y=256=28
=>3x-y=8
=>3.10/4y-y=8
=>6,5y=8
=>y=16/13
=>x=10/14y=10/14.16/13=80/91
8/106-57=56.26-56.5=56(26-5)=59.56
có chứa thừa số 59 nên chia hết 59
4/ tính x
sau đó thế vào tinh y,z
a, (2x - 4)^2 = 36/49
=> 2x - 4 = 6/7 hoặc 2x - 4 = -6/7
=> 2x = 34/7 hoặc x = 22/7
=> x = 34/14 hoặc x = 22/14
b, tương tự a
c, |1 - x| + 0,73 = 3
=> |1 - x| = 2,23
=> 1 - x = 2,23 hoặc 1 - x = -2,23
=> x = -1,23 hoặc x = 3,23
d, tương tự c
a) \(\left(2x-4\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}=\frac{6^2}{7^2}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=\frac{6}{7}\Rightarrow2x=\frac{34}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{7}\)
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)^2=\frac{36}{25}=\frac{6^2}{5^2}=\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{31}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{31}{15}\)
c)\(\left|1-x\right|+0,73=3\Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=2,27\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}TH1.1-x=2,27\Rightarrow x=-1,27\\TH2.1-x=-2,27\Rightarrow x=3,27\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, x=......
d) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=3\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}TH1.x+\frac{3}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\\TH2.x+\frac{3}{4}=-3\Rightarrow x=-3,75\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, x=.......
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