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8x2+30x+7=0
8x2+16x+14x+7=0
8x(x+2) +7(x+2)=0
(8x+7)(x+2)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+7=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{8}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a)
pt <=> \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(16x=13\)
<=> \(x=\frac{13}{16}\)
b)
pt <=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)
<=> \(2x^3+6x=2x^3\)
<=> \(6x=0\)
<=> \(x=0\)
c)
pt <=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-125=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
<=> \(x-1=5\)
<=> \(x=6\)
d)
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\) (1)
CÓ: \(\left(x-1\right)^2;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DÁU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e)
pt <=> \(2x^2+8x+8+y^2-2y+1=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x + 2 )2 + ( x - 3 )2 = 2x( x + 7 )
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 - 6x + 9 = 2x2 + 14x
<=> x2 + 4x + x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 14x = -4 - 9
<=> -16x = -13
<=> x = 13/16
b) ( x + 1 )3 + ( x - 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 2x3 = -1 + 1
<=> 6x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) - 125 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 6
d) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e) 2x2 + 8x + y2 - 2y + 9 = 0
<=> 2( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> 2( x + 2 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức xảy ra (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216=144x^2-480x+319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow696x=319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) 9(4x + 3)2 = 16(3x - 5)2
=> [3(4x + 3)]2 - [4(3x - 5)]2 = 0
=> (12x + 9)2 - (12x - 20)2 = 0
=> (12x + 9 - 12x + 20)(12x + 9 + 12x - 20) = 0
=> 29.(24x - 11) = 0
=> 2x - 11 = 0
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 11 : 2 = 11/2
b) (x3 - x2)2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x2)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x3 - x2 - 2x + 2)(x3 - x2 + 2x - 2) = 0
=> [x2(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)][x2(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)] = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x - 1)(x2 + 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2)(x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 - 2 = 0
hoặc : x2 + 2 = 0
hoặc : (x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 = 2
hoặc : x2 = -2 (vl)
hoặc : x - 1 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc : x = 1
Vậy ...
c) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
=> x4(x +1) + x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0
=> (x4 + x2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) (vì x4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => x4 + x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x)
=> x = -1
a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=2;y=-1
1,
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=> x=1 hoặc x=2
2,
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)\)=0
=> x=-1
1.
<=> ( x -1 ) ( x - 2 ) 2 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 2
2.
<=> ( x + 1 ) ( 2x2 - 3x + 6 ) = 0
=> x = -1
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
a) (2x - 1)(x^2 - 1 + 1) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
(2x - 1).x^2 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
2x^3 - x^2 = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
-x^2 = -3x^2 + 2
2x^2 = 2
x^2 = 1
=> x = 1; -1
b) (x + 2)(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x - 2) = 8x
(x + 2)^2 - (x - 2)^2 = 8x
x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 + 4x - 4 = 8x
8x = 8x
=> x thuộc N*
c) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) - x^3 - 8x^2 = 27
x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x^3 + 10x + x^2 + 5x + 2x + 10x - x^3 - x^2 = 27
17x + 10 = 27
17x = 27 - 10
17x = 17
=> x = 1
d) (x + 1)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x + x^2 + 2x + 4 - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
6x + 20 = 0
6x = -20
x = -20/6
=> x = -10/3
Answer:
\(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-\left(x+1\right)\right).\left(3x-2+\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-x-1\right)\left(3x-2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2+8x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+9x-x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)