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1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(1,\Leftrightarrow7x=42\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow36-4x=4\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{3}\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x-12=144\Leftrightarrow x=156\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow x-14=16\Leftrightarrow x=30\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow3x-24=\dfrac{148}{73}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1900}{73}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1900}{219}\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow33+x=45\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right):2=39\Leftrightarrow x+9=78\Leftrightarrow x=69\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+7\right)=38\Leftrightarrow x+7=19\Leftrightarrow x=12\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-51\right)=66\Leftrightarrow x-51=33\Leftrightarrow x=84\)
\(15,\Leftrightarrow x-19=9\Leftrightarrow x=28\\ 17,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right):2=48\Leftrightarrow x-3=96\Leftrightarrow x=99\\ 19,\Leftrightarrow0x=46\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 8,Sai.đề\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow2x=209\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{209}{2}\\ 16,\Leftrightarrow2x+6=157\Leftrightarrow2x=151\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{151}{2}\\ 18,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=100\Leftrightarrow x+4=20\Leftrightarrow x=16\\ 20,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^3=27=3^3\Leftrightarrow3x-5=3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(a)\)
\(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+70+71=71\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+70=0\)
Gọi số số hạng trong dãy số đó là \(a\)\(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+...+70\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+70\right).a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+70\right).a}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+70\right).a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+70=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-70\right)\)
\(b)\)
\(85+84+83+...+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+x=85\)
\(\Rightarrow84+83+...+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+x=0\)
Gọi số số hạng trong dãy tính là \(a\)\(\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(84+83+...+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+84\right).a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+84\right).a}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+84\right).a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+84=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-84\right)\)