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a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow2x-1=\sqrt[3]{-8}\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=-1\) (vô lí)
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) (x-1)2 = 0
<=> x-1 = 0
<=> x = 1
b) (x-2)2 - 1 = 0
<=> (x-2)2 = 1
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) (2x-1)3 = -8
<=> (2x-1)3 = -23
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) (x+2)2 + 1 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = -1
<=> x+2 = -1
<=> x = -3
Khi \(f\left(x\right)=-2\)
Ta có : \(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2+a.\left(-2\right)+1\)
\(=-8+8+a.\left(-2\right)+1\)
\(=a.\left(-2\right)+1\)
kun ơi, nó là;
x3 + 2x2 +ax +1 = -2
bài này bn ấy cho thiếu x=? thì làm sao tính dc a? pk kun
\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(2.x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{16+15}{12}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}:2=\dfrac{31}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\) và \(a+b=-15\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=-6\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-3\Rightarrow b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.Ta xét từng trường hợp:
-TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
-TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
4.\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{18}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{343}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|-4\left|x-4\right|=5\)
TH1: x<-3/2
Pt sẽ là -2x-3-4(4-x)=5
=>-2x-3-16+4x=5
=>2x-19=5
=>2x=24
hay x=12(loại)
TH2: -3/2<=x<4
Pt sẽ là 2x+3-2(4-x)=5
=>2x+3-8+2x=5
=>4x-5=5
hay x=5/2(nhận)
TH3: x>=4
Pt sẽ là 2x+3-2(x-4)=5
=>2x+3-2x+8=5
=>11=5(loại)
b: TH1: x<-3
Pt sẽ là 1-x-3-x=4
=>-2x-2=4
=>-2x=6
hay x=-3(loại)
TH2: -3<=x<1
Pt sẽ là x+3+1-x=4
=>4=4(luôn đúng)
TH3: x>=1
Pt sẽ là x-1+x+3=4
=>2x+2=4
hay x=1(nhận)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2010 = 0 Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\ne0\)
<=> x = 2010
(x - 3)2 = (2x - 1)2
=> |x - 3| = |2x - 1|
=> x - 3 = 2x-1 hoặc x - 3 = -(2x - 1)
x - 2x = -1 + 3 hoặc x - 3 = -2x + 1
-x = 2 hoặc x + 2x = 1 + 3
x = -2 hoặc 3x = 4
x = -2 hoặc x = 4 : 3
x = -2 hoặc x = 1,(3)