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\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+17}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9+8x+8}{2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2+8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)}+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(x+1\right)>0\) (do \(x>-1\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)}+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=3\)
Vậy....
\(a,P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\forall x\)
\(b,P=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\left(cmt\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)vào P ta được
\(P=\left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)^2+5.\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{7-10\sqrt{7}+25}{4}+\frac{10\sqrt{7}-50}{4}+\frac{20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}+10\sqrt{7}-50+20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
a,
P=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
P=[(x+1).(x+4)].[(x+2).(x+3)]+1
P=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+1
P=[(x^2+5x+5)-1].[(x^2+5x+5)+1]+1
P=(x^2+5x+5)^2-1+1
P=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\) \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
Câu b thì thay x vào rồi bấm máy ra ra kết quả
Bài 1 :
a )\(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(A=-\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(B=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=a-b\)
Vậy \(B=a-b\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
_Minh ngụy_
Bài 2 :
a )\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
Ta có : \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\)để \(B>O\)cần \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)( thỏa mãn \(x>0\))
Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(B>0\)
_Minh ngụy_
Bài 2 :
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Pt(1) tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)
Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )
Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)
Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)
Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)
b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)
\(B=\dfrac{xy}{xy}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)x}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x-y\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
P = \(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{33}{xy}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{33}{x+y}\) = \(\dfrac{4^2}{2}+\dfrac{33}{4}=\dfrac{65}{4}\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(x=y=2\)
Vậy ...............................
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+7=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 =0 => x = -2
Vậy AMin = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = -2
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy BMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2
c) \(C=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1/2 = 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy CMin = 3/4 khi và chỉ khi x = -1/2
e) \(E=x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
g) \(G=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GMin = 3/4 khi x = 1/4
đkxđ là \(x\ne1;x>0\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
gtnn \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
gtnn 3/4
ý c bạn tự làm nha mk chịu
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)\sqrt{x}}{x}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+x\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
lm tiếp...
bạn làm gùm mk luôn vs