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Bài 1:
Trước tiên để pt có hai nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta'=2^2-(m+1)>0\Leftrightarrow m<3\)
Áp dụng định lý Viete cho pt bậc 2 là: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-4\\ x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện: $x_1,x_2\neq 0$ \(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2=m+1\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq -1\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{16}{3}\Leftrightarrow \frac{(-4)^2}{m+1}=\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+1=3\Leftrightarrow m=2\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy $m=2$
Bài 2 bạn xem lại đề bài.
1: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6\left(m-1\right)x+9m^2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(6m-6\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot9m^2\)
\(=36m^2-72m+36-36m^2=-72m+36\)
Để pt vô nghiệm thì -72m+36<0
=>-72m<-36
hay m>1/2
2:ĐKXD: x<>9/8
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+\dfrac{1}{8}m^2+1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{8}m^2+1\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-m^2-8=2m-7\)
Để pt vô nghiệm thì 2m-7<0
hay m<7/2
1/ Ta có: \(x^2-2x-1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2-2\right)^5+\left(x^3-3x^2-x-1\right)^6\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4-2x^3-x^2\right)+\left(-2x^3+4x^2+2x\right)+\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-1\right]^5+\left[\left(x^3-2x^2-x\right)+\left(-x^2+2x+1\right)-2x-2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^5+\left(-2x-2\right)^6\)
Xong
5) Lợi dụng AM-GM :v
\(a^4+a^4+a^4+b^4\ge4a^3b\)
\(b^4+b^4+b^4+a^4\ge4b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2b^4\ge a^4+a^4+ab^3+a^3b=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2ab}+\dfrac{b+c}{2bc}+\dfrac{c+a}{2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)c}{2abc}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)a}{2abc}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)b}{2abc}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2abc}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=m\)
=> \(\left(x^2-7x+3x-21\right)\left(x^2-6x+2x-12\right)=m\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4x-21\right)\left(x^2-4x-12\right)=m\)
- Đặt \(x^2-4x=a\) ta được phương trình :
\(\left(a-21\right)\left(a-12\right)=m\)
=> \(a^2-21a-12a+252-m=0\)
=> \(a^2-33a+252-m=0\)
=> \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-33\right)^2-4\left(252-m\right)=81+4m\)
Lại có : \(x^2-4x=a\)
=> \(x^2-4x-a=0\) ( I )
- Để phương trình ( I ) có 4 nghiệm phân biệt
<=> Phương trình ( II ) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
<=> \(\Delta>0\)
<=> \(m>-\frac{81}{4}\)
Nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{33-\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{33+\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Ta được phương trình ( I ) là :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+\frac{\sqrt{81+4m}-33}{2}=0\\x^2-4x-\frac{\sqrt{81+4m}+33}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Theo vi ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=\frac{33-\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_3+x_4=4\\x_3x_4=\frac{33+\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Để \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{1}{x_3}+\frac{1}{x_4}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\frac{x_3+x_4}{x_3x_4}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{4}{\frac{33-\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}}+\frac{4}{\frac{33+\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}}=4\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\frac{33-\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{33+\sqrt{81+4m}}{2}}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{33-\sqrt{81+4m}}+\frac{2}{33+\sqrt{81+4m}}=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(33-\sqrt{81+4m}\right)+2\left(33+\sqrt{81+4m}\right)}{\left(33-\sqrt{81+4m}\right)\left(33+\sqrt{81+4m}\right)}=1\)
<=> \(66-2\sqrt{81+4m}+66+2\sqrt{81+4m}=1089-81-4m\)
<=> \(66+66=1089-81-4m\)
<=> \(m=219\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
c) ĐK: x\(\ne3,x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1}
d) ĐK: \(x\ne2,x\ne-4\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+4}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
1.
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x=3x-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=3\\-4x-3x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+6y=-6\\-4x-3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=-19\\-4x+6y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{19}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=1\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=16\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{16}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{13}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{y-1}=-4\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge-1,y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=-8\\2\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\sqrt{y-1}=-10\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-1}=2\\2\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\y=5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
1.Thay m=3, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.