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a.
\(cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{6}=2x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan3x-tanx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(4x+\frac{8\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=cos\left(4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=2x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{3\pi}{5}=\frac{2\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(3cotx=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow cotx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?
Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn
Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)
Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)
\(2\cos^2x+\left(3-2m\right)\cos x=2-m\)
\(t=\cos x\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Delta=\left(3-2m\right)^2-4.2\left(m-2\right)=4m^2-12m+9-8m+16=4m^2-20m+25=\left(2m-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{2m-3-2m+5}{4}\\t=\frac{2m-3+2m-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{1}{2}\\t=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để có 3 nghiệm thuộc khoảng (-pi/2;pi) thì pt còn lại cần 1 nghiệm nữa khác 2 nghiệm kia cũng thuộc khoảng (-pi/2;pi)
Xét hàm cos: \(t=m-2\) trong \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2};\pi\right)\)
Nhìn vô bbt ta thấy \(-1< t< 0\) thì phương trình có 1 nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow-1< m-2< 0\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)
a.
\(sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+cos^2x-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1+2cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\1+2cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{14\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2\pi+\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\\8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x-\frac{4\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{75}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{11\pi}{45}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{3}-2x+k2\pi\\4x=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-6x+k2\pi\\10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=6x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{96}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+3sinx+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(0\le-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le200\pi\Rightarrow1\le k\le100\) (có 100 nghiệm)
Tổng các nghiệm:
\(\sum x=-\frac{\pi}{2}.100+\sum\limits^{100}_{k=1}2k\pi=10050\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+3\left|cosx\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|cosx\right|^2+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)