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Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x-3y=7/2
=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)
=>28m+28=18m+8
=>10m=-20
=>m=-2(nhận)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\\mx+2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2my=4\\m^2x+2my=m\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(2x+m^2x=4+m\)
<=> \(x\left(m^2+2\right)=4+m\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4+m}{m^2+2}\) => \(y=\frac{1-mx}{2}=\frac{1-m\cdot\frac{4+m}{m^2+2}}{2}=\frac{\frac{m^2+2-4m-m^2}{m^2+2}}{2}\)
=> \(y=\frac{2-4m}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(3x+2y-1\ge0\)
<=> \(3\cdot\frac{4+m}{m^2+2}+2\cdot\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}-1\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(4+m\right)+2\left(1-2m\right)-m^2-2}{m^2+2}\ge0\)
<=> \(12+3m+2-4m-m^2-2\ge0\) (vì \(m^2+2>0\))
<=> \(-m^2-m+12\ge0\)
<=> \(m^2+4m-3m-12\le0\)
<=> \(\left(m+4\right)\left(m-3\right)\le0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+4\ge0\\m-3\le0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+4\le0\\m-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge-4\\m\le3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\le-4\\m\ge3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(-4\le m\le3\)
Vì \(\left(m-1\right)x+y=2\)\(\Rightarrow y=2-\left(m-1\right)x\) ( 1 )
Thay vào PT dưới có : \(mx+2-\left(m-1\right)x=m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=m\)( pt này luôn có nghiệm duy nhất )
\(\Rightarrow x=m-1\), thay vào ( 1 ) ta có :
\(y=2-\left(m-1\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(x+y=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow m-1+2-\left(m-1\right)^2=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\left[\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)\right]+\left[2.\left(m-1\right)-6\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(m-1\right)-3\right].\left[\left(m-1\right)+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m-1=3\\m-1=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=4\\m=-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\\mx+2y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-mx+m^2y=-2m\\mx+2y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\\\left(m^2+2\right)y=1-2m\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=my+2\\y=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m\left(\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\right)\\y=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{m-2m^2}{m^2+2}\\y=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\end{cases}}\)
Để \(3x+2y-1\ge0\)thì \(3\left(\frac{m-2m^2}{m^2+2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\right)\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3m-6m^2}{m^2+2}+\frac{2-4m}{m^2+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6m^2-m+2}{m^2+2}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6m^2-m+2\ge m^2+2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7m^2-m\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-m\left(7m+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7m+1\right)\le0\)Có hai trường hợp xảy ra:
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\7m+1\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m\le-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)(loại)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\le0\\7m+1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\le0\\m\ge-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy [...]