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Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2y^2+3x-y+6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+(2y^2-y+6-A)=0(*)$
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$
Vì $A$ xác định nên $(*)$ luôn có nghiệm.
$\Rightarrow \Delta'=9-4(2y^2-y+6-A)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow A\geq 8y^2-4y+15$
Mà $8y^2-4y+15=8(y-\frac{1}{4})^2+\frac{29}{2}\geq \frac{29}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{29}{2}$ hay $A_{\min}=\frac{29}{2}$
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\(B=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)
$x^2\geq 0\Rightarrow x^2+1\geq 1\Rightarrow \frac{2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\geq 1-2=-1$
Vậy $B_{\min}=-1$
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ĐK: $x\neq 1$
\(C=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1-(x-1)+1}{x^2-2x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{(x-1)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy $C_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
\(C=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x+1+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C=c^2-c+1\)
\(=c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) \(\forall c\)
Vậy GTNN của C là \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(c=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3\)
a.\(\frac{1-3x}{2}-\frac{x+3}{2}=\frac{1-3x-x-3}{2}=\frac{1-4x-3}{2}=\frac{-4x-2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=-2x-1\)
b. \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}=2x\)
c. \(\frac{3x+1}{x+y}-\frac{2x-3}{x+y}=\frac{3x+1-2x+3}{x+y}=\frac{x+4}{x+y}\)
d. \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}=\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{1-x^2}{2x-y}=\frac{xy-1+x^2}{2x-y}\)
e. \(\frac{4x-1}{3x^2y}-\frac{7x-1}{3x^2y}=\frac{4x-1-7x+1}{3x^2y}=\frac{-3x}{3x^2y}=\frac{-1}{xy}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6x+3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\dfrac{6x+3x-3+2x-4}{6}=\dfrac{11x-7}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
a, \(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}=\frac{12x+3}{6}-\frac{6x+4}{6}=\frac{12x+3-6x-4}{6}=\frac{6x-1}{6}\)
b, \(\frac{x+3}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{12x+3}{6}-\frac{6x+4}{6}=\frac{6x-1}{6}\)
tương tự đến hết nha a hay cj gì đps !
a ) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{5x-6}{4-x^2}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{6x-4+6-5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
b ) \(\frac{1-3x}{2x}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\frac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}=\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6x^2+5x-1+6x^2-4x+2-3x}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{-1}{2x}\)
c ) \(\frac{1}{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{1}{6x-x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x^2-9}=\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{-\left(x-3\right)^2}+\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{-12x+x^3-9x}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{x^3-21x}{x^4-18x^2+81}\)
d ) \(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}=\frac{x^2+2+2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
e ) \(\frac{x}{x-2y}+\frac{x}{x+2y}+\frac{4xy}{4y^2-x^2}=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)+x\left(x-2y\right)-4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x+2y}\)
a) \(A=x^2+2y^2=3x-y+6\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(2y^2-y+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{29}{8}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{29}{8}\ge\frac{29}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{2}y=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{29}{8}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)
Để B min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)max \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\)min
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)