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Ta có : x2 + 4x
= x2 + 4x + 4 - 4
= (x + 2)2 - 4
Mà ; (x + 2)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x + 2)2 - 4 \(\ge-4\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là -4 khi x = -2
Ta có : 4x2 - 4x - 1
= (2x)2 - 4x + 1 - 1
= (2x - 1)2 - 1
Mà : (2x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (2x - 1)2 - 1 \(\ge-1\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là - 1 khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(-3x-2\right)^2+\left(3x+5\right)\left(5-3x\right)=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4+15x-9x^2+25-15x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+36=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-x\left(x-8\right)^2=\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+2x^2+4x+4-x\left(x^2-16x+64\right)=16x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+6x+4-x^3+16x^2-64=16x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x-51=0\)
\(\cdot\Delta=6^2-4.4.\left(-51\right)=852\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-6+\sqrt{852}}{8}\);\(x_2=\frac{-6-\sqrt{852}}{8}\)
a) (7x - 8)(7x + 8) - 10(2x + 3)2 + 5x(3x - 2)2 - 4x(x - 5)2
= 49x2 - 64 - 10(4x2 + 12x + 9) + 5x(9x2 - 12x + 4) - 4x(x2 - 10x + 25)
= 49x2 - 64 - 40x2 - 120x - 90 + 45x3 - 60x2 + 20x - 4x3 + 40x - 100x
= 41x3 - 51x2 - 160x - 154
b) (x2 - 3)(x2 + 3) - 5x2(x + 1)2 - (x2 - 3x)(x2 - 2x) + 4x(x + 2)2
= x4 - 9 - 5x2(x2 + 2x + 1) - x4 + 5x3 - 6x2 + 4x(x2 + 4x + 4)
= 5x3 - 6x2 - 5x4 - 10x3 - 5x2 + 4x3 + 16x2 + 16x - 9
= -5x4 - x3 + 5x2 + 16x - 9
Trả lời:
a , ( 7x - 8 ) ( 7x + 8 ) - 10 ( 2x + 3 )2 + 5x ( 3x - 2 )2 - 4x ( x - 5 )2
= 49x2 - 64 - 10 ( 4x2 + 12x + 9 ) + 5x ( 9x2 - 12x + 4 ) - 4x ( x2 - 10x + 25 )
= 49x2 - 64 - 40x2 + 120x - 90 + 45x3 - 60x2 + 20x - 4x3 + 40x2 - 100x
= 41x3 - 11x2 + 40x - 154
b , ( x2 - 3 ) ( x2 + 3 ) - 5x2 ( x + 1 )2 - ( x2 - 3x ) ( x2 - 2x ) + 4x ( x + 2 )2
= x4 - 9 - 5x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - ( x4 - 2x3 - 3x3 + 6x2 ) + 4x ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= x4 - 9 - 5x4 - 10x3 - 5x2 - x4 + 2x3 + 3x3 - 6x2 + 4x3 + 16x2 + 16x
= - 5x4 - x3 + 5x2 + 16x - 9
\(A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=x^2+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-A=\left(x+2\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)hay \(-A\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
Bài làm
G = 2x2 - 3x + 1
G = 2x2 - 2x - x + 1
G = -( 2x2 + 2x ) - ( x + 1 )
G = -2x( x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )
G = ( x + 1 )( -2x - 1 )
# Học tốt #
Bài làm
H = -x2 + 5x - 4
H = -x2 + 4x + x - 4
H = -( x2 - 4x ) + ( x - 4 )
H = -x( x - 4 ) + ( x + 4 )
H = ( x - 4 )( -x + 1 )
# Học tốt #
\(A=x^2+4x+3=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
A=x2+4x+3
=x2+2.x.2+22-22+3
=(x2+2.x.2+22)-4+3
=(x+2)2-1
Ta có:(x+2)2≥0
⇒ (x+2)2-1≥-1
A min=-1 tại (x+2)2=0 ⇒x=-2.
B=4x2+2x-5
=(2x)2+2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+(\(\frac{1}{2}\))2-(\(\frac{1}{2}\))2-5
=[(2x)2+2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\)+(\(\frac{1}{2}\))2 ]-\(\frac{1}{4}\)-5
=(2x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2-\(\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có:(2x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2≥0
⇒(2x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2-\(\frac{21}{4}\)≥-\(\frac{21}{4}\)
Vậy Bmin=-\(\frac{21}{4}\)tại (2x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2=0 ⇒ x=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)