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1) \(A=\frac{2018x^2-2.2018x+2018^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2+2017x^2}{2018x^2}=\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
vì \(\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2018\right)^2}{2018x^2}+\frac{2017}{2018}\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x-2018=0
=> x=2018
Vậy Min A=\(\frac{2017}{2017}\)khi x=2018
2) \(B=\frac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=\frac{3x^2+9x+7+10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.x^2+9x+7}\)
\(=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x^2+9x\right)+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left[x^2+\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{9}{4}+7}=1+\frac{10}{3.\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}}\)
để B lớn nhất => \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)nhỏ nhất
mà \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)vì \(3.\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
=> x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB=\(41\)khi x=\(-\frac{3}{2}\)
3) \(M=\frac{3x^2+14}{x^2+4}=\frac{3.\left(x^2+4\right)+2}{x^2+4}=3+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\)
để M lớn nhất => x2+4 nhỏ nhất
mà \(x^2+4\ge4\)(vì x2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
dấu = xảy ra khi x2 =0
=> x=0
Vậy Max M\(=\frac{7}{2}\)khi x=0
ps: bài này khá dài, sai sót bỏ qua =))
\(A=\frac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+1\right)=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A-3x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)+2x+\left(A-3\right)=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(1+A-3\right)\left(1-A+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-A\right)\left(A-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3x^2+6x+9}{x^2+2x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=-1
Vậy GTLN của A=7/2 khi x=-1
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3x^2+6x+1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+6x+9}{x^2+2x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}{x^2+2x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\)
Lại có: \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2+2x+3=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{2x^2-x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-x+3-2x^2+4x-2}{2x^2-x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2-x+3\right)-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2x^3-x+3}\)
\(A=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{2x^2-x+3}\)
\(A=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}}\le1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}}\ge0\forall x}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Max A =1 khi x = 1 .